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US Navy acquisitions site uses open source CMS

By Tina Gasperson on November 08, 2007 (9:00:00 PM)

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The US Navy's research and development and acquisition policy site at acquisition.navy.mil uses eZ Systems' open source content management system to help civilian and military users access the Navy's myriad policy documents. Before the switch to eZ Publish in November 2003, the site was an unorganized collection of hard-to-navigate static HTML pages. Today, IT project manager Tina Minor, who manages the system for DOD contractor Automation Technologies, says she really likes the customizability and low price of open source software.

When the Navy wanted to transition its acquisition policy site to a content management system, budget cuts because of the war in Iraq eliminated the option of an expensive commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) product. "There was 13 years worth of data they needed to maintain," Minor says. "They wanted a commercial product, but we had to go for a solution that was more reasonably priced. The Navy client was very visionary, and very open, and he suggested we look at open source products and see, based on a security analysis, if it would be a good fit for the Navy."

Minor hadn't used open source software extensively, so she commissioned a research project. "We did a full-fledged market research study on open source CMS products. We called out a list of 28, and did a complete analysis based on our requirements and the Navy's needs.

"We looked at more than just support and whether or not the product matched our requirement, though," Minor says. "We looked to see how well grounded the company was, how long they'd been around, and how many people used the product -- how many people outside of commercial companies and academia, how many state or federal government facilities. Our top three picks were eZ, Plone, and Drupal."

Minor says that while price was the driving mechanism behind the selection of open source, now that she's been using it for four years, it's the customizability that has her hooked. "From my perspective, that's number one. With a COTS product, if it doesn't function you can go back to the company, but you'll pay an enormous amount of money. With open source, one person can customize it and share that with everyone." Minor likes the community-driven atmosphere of open source projects like eZ. "It's very open. My developers have shared code with other [developers], but we haven't actually created any code that would be included in a new release of eZ Publish."

Using open source software for a military agency hasn't been completely challenge-free. Minor says there's still a lot of fear regarding open source. "Mostly it's just misunderstood. People hear open source and they automatically assume it's got vulnerabilities and security issues. They think that if it's Microsoft, it's much more secure, and that if the code is open it's easier to hack into. For me, all I can do is educate people a little bit better than that. You've got reputable institutions like NASA and MIT using [open source], and so when you tell people that, they know and recognize those organizations and entities. Then they have to sit back and go, you know, maybe it's not as bad as I thought."

Tina Gasperson writes about business and technology from an open source perspective.

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Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 66.122.165.195] on November 08, 2007 09:49 PM
I think with so many schools making an intoduction to computer science a general education requirement, that being able to arrange a small cluster, with memory, data base, back-up, fire wall and the use of office administration software, will be simmilar to learning to type or do simple bookeeping, filing and secretarial skills. This site should have what may become a rather lengthy index of projects that address applications such as classroom software, office addministration, open hardware, cluster building. I'm not going to be remiss about sugjesting projects that are underway or that I haven't reasearched, since this type of inquirey will continue as first time users seek answeres to questions. Therefor, methods should be formed to guide or deal with this type of use. I think a cluster building and benchmarking forum comparible to overclocking sites could be usefull. It should have a competition like the robot wars on TV were different hardware and software configurations are benchmarked. No one should be excluded having a 1-10 cluster catagory and increments larger 10-100, 1000,10000, open competition. The forum should have an index to cluster applications. When a cluster is benchmarked a person should be able to compeat against other clusters with the top contenders going heads up. A magazine mentioned that Europe uses P2P for 75% of web trafic. Perhaps the P2P users mite be willing to set aside 1% of there availability to compeat with the top cluster contenter. The top cluster would under go load tests and a variaty of popular atacks. The top three or so clusters could be alowed maybe with a prize atached to see if anyone can hack the system. By having real world demonstrations, bugs a fixes would be discovered. As people access links to applications a competition mite peak there interest to find out whats under the hood. A teacher using curriculem mite decide that its not to difficult to configure an automated assignment distribution and collection system like cute trail or program development software. The competitions could acumulate documentation for a variety of systems and applications.

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US Navy acquisitions site uses open source CMS

Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 68.92.247.169] on November 10, 2007 11:28 PM
It's hard to believe that the false perceptions of open source still persist. Even with all the success of OpenOffice, firefox, Apache, PHP, need I say more?
geez . I went to eZpublish to check out that CMS. The default skin is nice and editing is thorough. You can export and import articles from OO.org. Which I thought was amazing.

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US Navy acquisitions site uses open source CMS

Posted by: toronto on November 12, 2007 01:48 AM
The biggest issue real besides the cost is that phrase "security analysis" Once you can convince any government client about that you're ok. Unfortunately sometimes they think open source has more security issues.

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US Navy acquisitions site uses open source CMS

Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 198.116.131.138] on November 14, 2007 06:13 PM
I really like how the Acquisition (acquisition.navy.mil ) Template came out. The look and feel is very unique. Great job! Many have problems with the "customizeability" of EZ Publish. This template is a great way to introduce the government workforce to higher organizational standards without limiting the aesthetics of the site.

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US Navy acquisitions site uses open source CMS

Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 88.91.159.208] on November 14, 2007 06:51 PM
Not only is the site easy to navigate - it's incredibly fast too!

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Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 85.101.0.125] on November 22, 2007 07:45 PM
Thanks for very interesting Article.
[Modified by: Anonymous on December 09, 2007 10:11 PM]

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US Navy acquisitions site uses open source CMS

Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 74.78.232.28] on December 02, 2007 04:23 AM
I enjoyed reading your article. I'd like to download this and try it out. I'm familiar with Drupal and Joomla both good CMS engines, but it's always good to see other systems too.

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US Navy acquisitions site uses open source CMS

Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 72.236.163.214] on January 04, 2008 09:49 PM
Always great to see big names coming to open source. I can't stand it when I hear some government agency shelled out big bucks, with my tax $'s, to go with some Windows system because it is more reliable and secure. Ha! What a joke. Great article...Thanks for shedding light on this. <a href="http://shoutcast.setnine.com/">Shoutcast Hosting</a>

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