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UMPCs and Linux: made for each other, and coming soon

By Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols on July 10, 2008 (7:00:00 PM)

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Who knew that the biggest desktop Linux show of 2008 would turn out to be the June Computex show in Taipei, Taiwan, where the next generation of Linux desktop hardware was put on display? In fact, Linux was at the heart of no fewer than four different ultra mobile PCs (UMPC).

At the show, Intel introduced the next two members of its Diamondville Atom processor family. The first to arrive was the N270, which is meant for what Intel calls Netbooks and the rest of the world calls UMPC. The other Diamondville processor, the N230, is meant for mobile Internet devices (MID). Both chips are meant for lightweight (under four pounds) portable computers with battery lives of three hours and up.

The N270 powers four soon-to-ship Linux-powered PCs: Asus's two new Eee PCs, the Eee PC 901 and 1000; MSI's entry into the field, the N270; and the Acer Aspire One.

The Eee PC 901 comes with an 8.9-inch screen, a gigabyte of RAM, a 20GB solid state disk (SSD), a built-in 1.3-megapixel webcam, built-in Bluetooth connectivity, and 802.11n Wi-Fi. The 1000H comes with a Xandros-based Linux operating system or XP Home. The 1000H offers a 10-inch screen and 2GB of RAM, but is otherwise pretty much the same system as the 901. An 80GB hard drive is also an option. The 1000H is priced at $679, while the 901 goes for about $629. Like previous Asus Linux-powered UMPCs, the new Asus systems run a variant of Xandros Linux.

Finding these systems today is a challenge -- I was unable to find any US resellers who had any in stock -- but most vendors are promising shipments in one to two weeks.

The MSI Wind N270, a.k.a. NB-Linux, uses the 1.6GHz Intel Atom N270 CPU and 1GB of DDR2 667MHz memory, with an upgrade to 2GB possible. Unlike Asus, MSI is continuing to use conventional hard drives instead of SSDs. The Wind N270's default storage device is a 80GB hard drive.

For a UMPC, the Wind has a good-sized screen: 10 inches wide with 1024x600 resolution. For networking it supports 802.11b/g Wi-Fi. Like almost all UMPCs these days, the Wind also comes with a 1.3-megapixel webcam. Its operating system is Novell's SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop (SLED) 10 SP2.

MSI promised the Wind would go on sell in May. Now the company, citing a lack of parts, is predicting mass availability of the mini-laptops by late July. It may be later still; Amazon.com is advising would-be buyers not to expect shipments for three to five weeks. When they appear, you can expect to pay about $500 for this UMPC.

Curiously, a twin to the MSI Wind N270, the Advent 4211, is already available in the UK. The Advent 4211, however, is sold by UK retailer PC World as a Windows XP Home-only system. Presumably, the Advent would work with SLED, but UK Linux hackers are spending their time on porting Ubuntu 8.04 to the Wind and Advent UMPCs.

The Acer Aspire One runs the little-known Linpus Linux distribution. The Aspire One will come with 512MB or 1GB of RAM, 8GB of SSD, an 8.9-inch, 1024x600 display, 802.11b/g Wi-Fi, and a webcam. Buyers also have the option of an 80GB hard drive. Eventually, but not in the first release, Acer will offer 3G cellular wireless connectivity as an option, and the company is considering making 802.16e mobile WiMAX an option.

Like the other Atom-powered UMPCs, the Aspire One was supposed to have shipped by now, but it hasn't. Acer assures would-be buyers that it will be out Real Soon Now. Come the day the Aspire One shows up, it's pricetag will be about $500 with all the goodies.

A host of other vendors, most notably Dell, plan to release Linux-powered UMPCs this summer. Sources close to Dell confirm that its will be releasing two "Dell E" systems that will use Ubuntu 8.04. The first Atom-powered model is aimed at the growing UMPC market with a price point around $300.

The Dell E Slim, however, seems to be targeting the MacBook Air high-end laptop market. Sources say that this luxury UMPC will be just 0.8 inches thick but will include a 12.1-inch display, a choice between the 1.3 or 1.6GHz Atom processors, an 8GB SSD or a 40GB hard drive, 1GB to 2GB of RAM, 802.11g and n Wi-Fi, and mobile WiMAX support.

Officially, Dell has no word on these plans. Come August, about the same time the other Atom-powered Linux UMPCs actually arrive, you can expect to see Dell Ubuntu Linux-powered UMPCs on sale.

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols has been writing about technology and the business of technology since CP/M-80 was the operating system of choice for PCs and 2BSD Unix was what the cool kids used on their computers.

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on UMPCs and Linux: made for each other, and coming soon

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UMPCs and Linux: made for each other, and coming soon

Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 24.84.172.249] on July 10, 2008 07:45 PM
There is also the GDium, which will run a customized Mandriva Flash:

http://www.gdium.com/

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You're being terminally naive

Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 82.192.250.149] on July 10, 2008 09:09 PM
"A host of other vendors, most notably Dell, plan to release Linux-powered UMPCs this summer. Sources close to Dell confirm that its will be releasing two Dell E systems that will use Ubuntu 8.04..... Officially, Dell has no word on these plans. Come August, about the same time the other Atom-powered Linux UMPCs actually arrive, you can expect to see Dell Ubuntu Linux-powered UMPCs on sale."

Oh really? Do you expect Steve Ballmer to just sit there and let this happen? Here's a clue - from earlier in the article:

"Curiously, a twin to the MSI Wind N270, the Advent 4211, is already available in the UK. The Advent 4211, however, is sold by UK retailer PC World as a Windows XP Home-only system."


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Re: You're being terminally naive

Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 24.174.160.188] on July 10, 2008 10:39 PM
XP is a dead end OS. There IS no upgrade path. It's only available because Linux works so well on these. They are not driving any sales. The Linux version gets better hardware for the same price. Try finding the Linux version of the Asus, people who want XP get the Linux version and install their already owned copy of XP on it. Everyone else buys the Linux version and likes it or sticks Ubuntu on. When you toss on the mandatory AV, anti malware and firewall (the XP firewall is mediocre at best) and just a couple of months of bit-rot and you have an abysmal user experience. These companies are NOT using Linux to snub or punish MS, they are using it because it is customizable out the wazoo, costs less and works much better. It doesn't matter what Balmer wants or wishes or whatever, the cat is out of the bag, Linux is faster, easier, more secure, 1000X more included features (all free BTW) on UMPCs. No amount of FUD or bribery or chair throwing or intimidation will change that.

TripleII

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UMPCs and Linux: made for each other, and coming soon

Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 69.158.3.174] on July 11, 2008 03:24 AM
Perhaps there's been a bit of a delay between the publication of the orginal article and it appearing on this site.

The Acer Aspire One is already available in Canada. Saw one this week at a shop here in Toronto. It was sitting beside an EeePC...looks like the keyboard is slightly larger.

I bought one of the new 20GB EeePC's here several weeks ago.

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UMPCs and Linux: made for each other, and coming soon

Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 203.27.72.3] on July 11, 2008 08:01 AM
Umm, unfortunately I've been trying to buy a Linux 901 eeepc here (Australia) for a few days now, but no go.
I searched the on-line outlets of about 60 or so retailers, and found only the XP version. I tried phoning a few, to be told the machine is XP-only. Today I contacted ASUS Australia and they informed me that the eeePC 901 is indeed XP-only. Sorry, but no Linux version.

It seems all these manufacturers are using Linux in the same way as many organisations have, to squeeze price discounts from Microsoft (and in this case gain market share). Then it's back to good-ole Windows.
Despite all the Linux-fever in the IT media, it looks like we'll be stuck with buying the Windows version of these machines, and then loading Linux, for quite some years yet. Sigh...

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Re: UMPCs and Linux: made for each other, and coming soon

Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 82.192.250.149] on July 11, 2008 11:22 AM
To the anonymous poster who wrote:

"Despite all the Linux-fever in the IT media, it looks like we'll be stuck with buying the Windows version of these machines, and then loading Linux, for quite some years yet. Sigh..."

If you keep on doing that, you will *NEVER, EVER* see a Linux machine offered at a high-volume seller. Because the fact that you're willing to buy the Windows version means:
1. The reseller gets a little bit of extra money for selling you Windows, 2. Some of the money you pay goes to Microsoft, giving it even more incentive (and resources) to smother Linux.

Same comment to the other anonymous poster who wrote:

"I would buy the XP EEE and then replace the XP with Ubuntu. "

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UMPCs and Linux: made for each other, and coming soon

Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 89.132.241.8] on July 11, 2008 08:48 AM
I would do the other way around.
I would buy the XP EEE and then replace the XP with Ubuntu.
The XP license may come in handy later if I need a Windows box.

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fiew.. wizz.. ca..ching..

Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 10.12.11.228] on July 12, 2008 12:55 AM
I would like to see a cash register program for a umpc it could inter face with an inventory management program that interfaces with a perchasing and shiping and recieving (with access to tracking and eta) and automatic bill pay. So kids while selling lemonade or icecream could be introduced to ballance sheets and income statements and butgeting and perchasing procedures. If interfaced to a small gage rail that could be tested in a gated retirement community within a city block of a shopping center they could run there own bussinesses out of there garage or catering, rental or club services for each other. By writing an email fax or local wireless or not so local connections from a umpc to a printer you would have a copier hub.

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smile

Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 10.12.11.86] on July 12, 2008 01:21 AM
Using a or the digital camra a program like text reader or voice recognition could be used to interpret bar codes, putting the power of automated management within reach of small bussiness.

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What's In A Name?

Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 66.92.128.124] on July 14, 2008 01:00 PM
Technically, a UMPC (Ultra-Mobile PC), as oriignally defined by Microsoft and other vendors, must have touch screen and tablet capabilities, so none of the above computers qualify. Microsoft defined the term ULCPC (Ultra Low-Cost PC) ex post facto to cover the class of small notebook computers you describe above, although the terminology predates Microsoft and not all small notebooks meet Microsoft's definition. Then we have "sub-notebook", "ultraportable computer", "mininotebook", and "netbook", not to confused with a MID (Mobile Internet Device). Of course, even where vendors have formal specifications for a given category, those specifications evolve over time.

Hope that clarifies things.

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'zactly - no touch screen means it ain't a umpc

Posted by: Anonymous [ip: 74.92.166.25] on July 29, 2008 01:29 AM
And it's not just a hardware consideration.

Touch screens require OS support, which I have yet to see in work well in Linux.

I'd love to be able to buy a real linux umpc, but I suspect that's still a long way off.
I need touch screen umpc's (or something similar) to use as remote time clocks for time and attendance.
They connect to a MS terminal server to provide real time data collection.

I could happily use the rdp client built in to most current linux distributions, but I can't have a laptop style form factor - it has to be a real umpc format, or a tablet style.

We're talking about a niche market within a niche market.

The sales number just aren't there to drive the cost down.

Don't expect to see any real cost savings with Linux versions either.

MS oem licenses are dirt cheap.

Back in the Win95 days, the cost to an oem was less than $20, and along with that they received a lot of co-branding advertising subsidy money.

Supporting a Linux device adds expense, since there isn't a ready pool of staff available just above minimum wage as there is with Windows.

Any price savings you're seeing on a linux based 'umpc' is an entirely artificial figure based on what the manufacturers feel the market will bear. Actual units in the channels with linux on them are very small, so that price point is just a shot in the dark.

It's the same old story:

Linux isn't going mainstream unless/until OpenOffice proficiency carries the same weight on a resume as does Office proficiency.

When that happens, you see increased production numbers and the downward price pressure that will naturally follow.

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