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Linux advocates launch D.C. lobbying effort

By on April 08, 2002 (8:00:00 AM)

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- By Grant Gross -
Two veteran Linux advocates are planning, with help from community donations, to send a "dream team" of technology activists to Washington, D.C., to counter the big-budget lobbying efforts of Microsoft and the entertainment industry and to fight legislation that threatens the Open Source and Free Software movements.
Jeff Gerhardt, host of the Linux Show, and Doc Searls, senior editor of Linux Journal, are beginning to solicit donations for a lobbying effort -- representing the Open Source/Free Software communities and the wider technology user community -- to target movers and shakers in Washington. The American Open Technology Consortium would concentrate on fighting legislation such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and the proposed Consumer Broadband and Television Promotion Act [formerly the SSSCA] and on offering a counter view to the Bush administration Justice Department "creating an atmosphere and opportunity for Microsoft to walk away" from major antitrust penalties, according to the consortium supporting document.

"What that document can not express is my sense of outrage," Gerhardt says. "We (the collective American public) have been under an onslaught of illegal behaviors by major companies (not just Microsoft) and our political infrastructure selling our technological future down the proverbial river. I was already mad about the long list of grievances we all know about, when on the same weekend Tauzin-Dingel passed the house, and I became aware of the full potential impact of [the Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel webcasting recommendations]. I think the word 'outrage' is half of it, and 'disbelief' that our government was either so clueless, or corrupt, or both; that caused a point where critical mass was reached."

Searls says he wants the lobbying effort to help politicians recognize that the open systems like the Internet work better than closed systems. The Internet became universal, he says, because nobody owns it, everybody can use it, and anybody can improve it.

"Geeks built the 'Net," Searls says. "Not Disney. Not AOL (they would have stuck with their own alternative if the Net hadn't become ubiquitous on its own). Not Microsoft (same thing). Not even Intel, IBM or Sun (which did *not* 'put the dot in the dot com,' as their advertising claimed). Geeks did. They did it at government agencies, the military, universities. Some worked in business, but were not building the 'Net just to serve business alone."

Needed: $100,000

Gerhardt, Searls and the other regulars on the Linux Show have been talking about launching a political action committee for a few weeks on the show's Tuesday night broadcasts, but the lobbying effort was officially announced last week. The consortium hasn't accepted donations yet, as it explores the political and legal implications of setting up a PAC versus a regular non-profit organization. But Gerhardt says the PAC will need close to $100,000 "to do any effective good at all."

Gerhardt believes by representing the rights of the larger Internet user community, in addition to Open Source and Free Software fans, it's an achievable goal. "We would like to raise $100,000 right away," he says. "I have seen a number of efforts in the Linux and Open Source Community fall flat on their face, because people are used to the concept of 'free beer.' But what we as a community have yet to come to terms with is that freedom has a price. Being citizens of the U.S.A., we have known this historically in general terms; but as members of a technology sector, we have never translated that concept to such issues as 'freedom to innovate.' "

Gerhardt's long-term goal is a membership that sustains donations of $250,000 a year, which translates into about 10,000 paying members, if the consortium is funded mostly by individuals. He admits that's an "uphill battle," and he doesn't have a firm goal yet on when the consortium's efforts would get started, other than "as soon as possible."

The initial $100,000 goal "will allow us enough funds to plan a reasonable grass-roots campaign with a chance for a successful result," he says. "Keep in mind we are battling companies and industry organizations with near limitless funds."

First event: Whistle-stop across America

The consortium's founders are planning the first move of a high-profile bus or train "whistle-stop" campaign taking technology leaders across the country, from San Francisco to D.C. There would be several campaign stops in between, perhaps in home states of key politicians for or against the consortium's goals, and in states still fighting the Microsoft antitrust settlement. The last stop would be in Washington, including a "geek march" on Capitol Hill. Gerhardt says the group has already had some success setting up meetings with politicians.

The trip is "what you might call 'geek dream team meets the peace train,' " Gerhardt says. "It is important that we do this. We can no longer count on anyone but ourselves to bring our message to the powers inside the beltway of D.C."

If the fund-raising campaign is successful, the group would consider hiring a lobbyist, Gerhardt says, but that idea is on the back burner. "I think it is important that the cream of the technology/internet communities directly face the people in Washington," he says. "I hate to come off like some sort of conspiracy nut, but we are being confronted from so many sides by a small number of very large and powerful industry groups, that the future is in doubt. Unchecked from our present course, the Internet will cease to exist in a few years. "We -- the combined Linux, GNU, Mac, webcasting, ISP/Internet, Open Source, Free Speech, and a few other communities -- need to proactively step up. If we do not do this first, no hired gun will do any good."

Why is it needed?

Gerhardt, speaking on the Linux Show in mid-March, ranted about the DMCA, the Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel webcasting recommendations, which critics say would drive many small webcasters out of business, and the Tauzin-Dingell Broadband Bill, which he and other critics say would give the Baby Bells control of Internet connections in the United States while shutting out competing ISPs.

"It seems that all the efforts people in the development side of the technology business have taken to try motivate people in the community to write their congressman, whatever we've tried, no matter how many signatures we've gotten on petitions, no matter how many Web sites we put up, it doesn't do any good," he said. "They've ignored us. We haven't gotten a word across to Congress.

"Enough is enough is enough," he added. "It is time for people in the technology community to open up their wallets and donate money to the EFF and fund this political action committee ... We've got to do this or we're going to lose, folks, it's that simple."

Because issues like the DMCA, the Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel and the former SSSCA are so closely related, Gerhardt believes the consortium can have a broad appeal. "CBDTPA [formerly SSSCA] effects people in the computer and TV set top box industries, as well as creators of Open Source software," he says. "It legislates hardware standards, and could legislate Open Source out of existence. This is bad enough on its own. Now take that picture in mind, mix in the XBox and WebTV (both Microsoft products); as the mixture begins to boil, stir in the fact that as the DOJ is trying to resolve one Microsoft antitrust issue, another part of our government is creating a new monopoly for Microsoft with CBDTPA."

Other issues the consortium would work on include extending privacy rights to the Internet and First Amendment issues. Asked about the consortium's long-term goals, Gerhardt quotes the Free Software movement's leader Richard Stallman: "Free as in freedom." That freedom, Gerhardt says, includes economic freedom and the freedom of programmers and businesses to innovate, without laws like the DMCA standing in the way.

Among his long-term goals:

  • Establishing a permanent method for technology communities to address Washington.
  • Allowing Open Source development to co-exist with closed source and compete fairly for "mindshare."
  • Keeping the Internet open and allowing new markets and business models to exist online.
  • Allowing independent ISPs to continue to compete with large telephone and cable companies.

Adds Searls: "We also need to throw our weight behind everything substantive that recognizes the Net as a commons rather than a vast piping system for digital rights-managed (DRM'd) 'content.' So we would stand with the EFF against the new [Broadcast Protection Discussion Group] effort to turn digital television into a brain-dead DRM system."

The PAC founders are asking for donations of $25 and up for individuals and $500 for businesses. Corporate members pledging at least $500 earn the right to name a member of the PAC's advisory board. A $2,000 sustaining member also can nominate a member to the voting board of directors.

Pledges will be taken at geekpac@thelinuxshow.com.

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on Linux advocates launch D.C. lobbying effort

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A Most Excellent Idea

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on April 09, 2002 01:21 AM
While multiple diverse efforts may be desirable
in software development, Political Lobbying calls
for a unified approach.
Particularily because this may be the only way for
an Open Source effort to reach a critical mass.
It should be no problem agreeing on the problem,
ie the harm these clueless laws will bring.

The only bugaboo is finding a large enough common
denominator in the solutions to the problems.
Criticism is always more effective if you have a
viable alternative to propose.

Citizens,Consumers, ...people must come first. This is beginning to slip away as the US begins to segue further and further away from its ideals.
Vigilance is the price to pay not just for freedom, but to keep Corruption at bay.

#

EFF ??

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on April 09, 2002 03:46 AM
How is this different from what the EFF is supposed to be doing?? I don't think we should split our resources here..

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no

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on April 09, 2002 05:12 AM
eff is not a lobbying group

eff steps in with lawyers and is an activism group.

Lobby groups go directly to congress.

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Re:EFF ??

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on April 09, 2002 06:00 AM
True... I know I'm sitting here just itching to throw money at anyone that might offset giant corporate lobbyists. The problem is I have trouble deciding where to put my money. Instead of sending donations to GNU.org, EFF, DigitalConsumer, AntiDMCA, etc... I'd rather have one place to donate where I know my money will be put to good use. we need... I don't want to say "centralization" :) maybe better organization to bring it all together or something. i dunno.

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Re:EFF ??

Posted by: randal_hicks on April 09, 2002 09:56 PM
We must act decisively and together if we are to act at all.

I like the idea of centralization, but would caution against creating too much overhead. I once canvassed for a public interest research group. The average person we spoke to was not well-informed, but trusted that the group was acting in their best interest and contributed accordingly. This is an example of how we all can act to magnify our numbers. The general public may not understand the technological issues at hand, but chances are we're the guy next door they ask to help them with their computer or software problems! How about asking them to return the favor and helping our cause... which is also in their best interest?!

Maybe we need to have a specific URL to hash this out with everyone else. The internet IS a commons afterall...

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Re:EFF ??

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on April 10, 2002 04:28 AM
The EFF is a non profit group and is forbidden by law from lobbying. They can only try to get a law overturned after it passes. It is much easier to stop a law from passing than winning a long, drawn out court case.

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LUGS Need to back this one

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on April 09, 2002 06:42 AM
So how about Linux User Groups nationwide having fundraisers?

Vik :v)

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Re:LUGS Need to back this one

Posted by: static on April 09, 2002 10:30 PM
I think that's a really excellent idea - kudos. Start sending out e-mails to LUG leaders, and include info on where the donations should go. I will do the same.

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Re:LUGS Need to back this one

Posted by: notageek on April 10, 2002 01:17 AM
Why only nationwide?

This stuff could have worldwide repercussions. I'm ready to get involved, even tho I'm not living in the states.

We have to stop this before any other nations get the same ideas.

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foreign money

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on April 10, 2002 06:09 AM
Although I'm sure political and moral support for this initiative from abroad would be greatly appreciated, monetary support from foreigners should probably be discouraged. The ultimate goal of a PAC in the US is to funnel money into campaign funds, and if some of the money comes from outside the country, it could easily put the PAC into questionable ethical and legal waters. Does anyone remember the Chinese campaign contribution scandals from the 1996(?) presidential election?

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Re:LUGS Need to back this one

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on April 10, 2002 02:28 PM
Our lug is incorporated Non-Profit. To achieve this status, we agreed to not lobby.

But, our members are allowed to do whatever they want. We just can't officially endorse it.

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Stand for freedom before it's too late

Posted by: static on April 09, 2002 10:25 PM
Capitalism tends to slowly smother freedom.
History shows this over, and over, and over again

Which do Americans revere more?

If there has ever been a desire for me
to plan a trip to the states
To stand on Capitol Hill giving the finger
Now sounds like the best time.

Good luck with that USA. I can promise you
I'm not alone in the sentiment of wanting to help
But not having money to send to your country to fight your civil war for you.
You can't pass a worldwide bill prohibiting freedom on the internet - you're just one country in 200.

  But stand up for your own freedom while you still can.

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Re:Stand for freedom before it's too late

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on April 09, 2002 11:32 PM
I think you're on the right track, but let's look at the problem more broadly. I'd argue that it is not capitalism that smothers freedom, it is the concentration of power. That concentration could just as easily be (and historically often has been) from military strength, not only wealth.

In contemporary American politics, wealth brings power. (Whether you can have a capitalistic society in which extreme wealth does not bring extreme power is an interesting philosophical question. Pragmatically, I think with proper legal reform you may be able to get pretty close to that ideal; at least so far as the exercise of democracy goes). Currently, wherever there is a concentration of wealth, there is a concentration of power.

However, it is not the fault of capitalism that power corrupts, or that power smothers freedom. Such is the nature of concentrating power in the hands of a few. This is not unique to America or to capitalism. Indeed, this problem was well known to the Founding Fathers of the United States, and was the reason behind the system of "checks and balances" in the US Government structure. They attempted to use each of what we'd today call "special interests" to prevent any one interest from gaining too much power. Where the founding fathers went wrong was that they didn't anticipate the mass public having a significant stake in government - they viewed the problem as more of a clash of propertied interests. Regardless, we can see that the problem of concentrated power has been well-known for a long time.

Non-capitalist examples of power smothering freedom would include Communist governments throughout history. They were not capitalist; but were certainly oppressive of freedom, often more so than the United States has been.

And as you said, we need to stand up for our freedoms while we can.

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Re:Stand for freedom before it's too late

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on April 10, 2002 08:55 AM
Anything that a group stands up for is generally not heard... or delayed or have any action done about until the problem becomes a problem for the state itself... In this case instead of looking to the congress to solve the problem we should like many groups in the US. ... find the work around or loop-hole prior to the problem occuring... tech equipment is to the point were the "internet" can be created within itself ... unknown to others.... unknown to the state.... open source will never die it will just change...

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Re:Stand for freedom before it's too late

Posted by: static on April 11, 2002 04:10 AM
Yeah. I'm with you.

See my reply to the second reply to my reply to the article. ;)

#

Socialism vs. Capitalism

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on April 10, 2002 10:56 PM
Lets not confuse socialism, oligipolies, monopolies, etc.. with capitalism and free
market economics. The Federal Reserve has
done away with capitalism and free market
economics. Capitalism is viable, though it
has lost favor among our leadership in America. You have
mixed up the facts.

#

Re:Socialism vs. Capitalism

Posted by: static on April 11, 2002 04:08 AM
Oh I haven't mixed up any facts.
Capitalism is only viable if you don't mind
The rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer.
But that isn't the point here.

The point is, corporations (the result of capitalism) want a bill like this
to protect the movies they make, or the software they make
whatever
But as soon as an individual who works for 'em gets home from a long day at the office,
they sure as hell don't want a bill like that to pass.

You think Gates never made himself a mixtape?

My real point was Americans talk about this bill like it will affect open source software, or freedom in general, when in reality it's just an American bill, and it's your OWN freedom and ECONOMY at stake. The rest of the world watches whilst listening to mp3's downloaded from p2p in their own countries. I was trying to get you up in arms (so to speak) before it's too late.

And don't try to think your economy wouldn't be in trouble with a bill like this. If suddenly everyone's VCR or shiny new DVD player or PC couldn't handle any of the new emerging "standards" for media? And they couldn't sell them off to buy new ones? And second hand stores? What do they do? And stores that have already pumped their 2003 inventory finances into the new mp3/cd/dvd players or mp3 cell phones? The list goes on and on...

Stand up while you still can. Fight the bill, not me (just some guy)

Because I'll still be using open source software if it does come to pass.

#

Agree, but there's another option: WAR

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on April 09, 2002 11:33 PM
OK, people, let's look at this seriously.


All these alphabet soup bills and acts are power grabs - by the few and rich and powerful - for the future of technology and the internet. And whether or not we believe they will in the end be successful, there is one thing we should all be clear about:


THIS IS WAR!


There's a war on, and it's for control of the future. Control of the internet. Control of technology. Control of what you see ... what I see ... what we pay for ... how we pay for it ... how we use media we buy ...


When are we going to wake up and decide to use our power for good?


The corporations and organization that are fighting against the power of the average individual, and against the principles and beliefs in which our nations (CAN/US) were founded have to be stopped.


I'm not in favor of breaking the law ... but you know as well as I that the law is broken as often by well-mannered tie-wearing biz/lawyer types as by thugs on the street.


And maybe the solution is a declaration of war: if you declare war on us ... against our rights ... against our technology, then we'll declare war on you, and your technology, and your networks, and your computers, and your databases.


Make no mistake. We used to say an army marches on its stomach. Well, these days a business marches on its data.


Kill the data, you kill the company. Kill the companies that are promoting these illegal, immoral, and unethical bills and acts, and we've won half the battle.

#

Be Carefull what you ask for.

Posted by: Twilight_bill on April 10, 2002 01:42 AM


Be careful what you ask for. If you move against these companies in an unethical, illegal, or unlawful manner you loose the high moral ground. Any acts to 'kill data' could be seen as acts of ' terrorism ' or something akin to terrorism. Worms, DOS attacks, and Cracking are not things we should promote or encourage.

To break the law in pursuit of a criminal is to become a vigilante. To break the law 'because they're doing it' is to be an idiot. I do not think it is in our best interest to promote either of these courses of action.

The purpose behind a PAC is to change the Law. Hence the need for the new PAC to complements the efforts of the EFF, instead of adding to it's work load.

#

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