First of all, you need to understand that Washington "think tanks" like AdTI do "sponsored studies." That is, they get grants that pay for research in particular areas. Up until 2000, AdTI displayed no interest in software licensing. Their sponsors -- mostly ultra-rightist groups -- were more interested in other policy areas. Media Transparency attempts to track "the money behind the media" in an effort to expose the sponsors of studies by apparently independent research "institutes" like AdTI whose works are often published on newspaper op-ed pages, and whose spokespeople often appear on talking-head TV shows or are quoted as "experts" by reporters who don't know (or don't care) that they are flacking for their backers, not doing independent scholarly research. Media Transparency has records on AdTI from 1998 through 2000, and if you follow the links to AdTI donors, you'll find that they are generally on the right (even far right) wing of the American political spectrum.
More recently -- you never would have guessed this -- Microsoft Corporation has provided financial support to AdTI. The first big blast of anti-Open Source FUD unleashed by AdTI came in the form of this press release last May. After that AdTI's notoriety spread though the Open Source community, although (thankfully) few media outlets outside this tight little circle seemed to notice AdTI's views on Open Source.
Just to show you how credible AdTI's research is, a 1994 AdTI paper entitled "Science, Economics, and Environmental Policy: A Critical Examination" is often held up as a supreme example of "junk science" used by tobacco companies and anti-environmentalists in their attempts to alter public policy in their favor.
But we were talking about software. Or were we talking about Thomas Edison and Nicola Tesla? I mentioned an impromptu lunchtime conversation with AdTI president Ken Brown. That's where he told the old story about how Thomas Edison, in an attempt to market his DC power generating systems over Tesla's technologically superior AC systems in the 1890s and the first years of the 20th Century, sponsored demonstrations of animals -- even an elephant -- being electrocuted with AC, and invented the electric chair -- powered by AC -- to prove how dangerous AC was, presumably so that utility companies would choose Edison's DC.
Brown used this story as an example of Edison's brilliance and business acumen. He talked of Edison in glowing terms as the "winner" of the AC/DC battle with Tesla -- and of how Edison and his backers later "bought out" Tesla and his backers' AC patents and business and used them to dominate the electric power marketplace.
The only problem is, Edison and his backers did not buy out the Tesla camp. Tesla's primary financier, George Westinghouse, bought Tesla out -- in a deal that was not considered fair to Tesla by most observers, but still left Tesla well-off by the standards of the time -- and went on to build a huge company that made AC motors and generating plants.
Those pesky facts!
Well, they're not important, are they? Imagination and marketing prowess and competitive ability, those are what make America great! Guys like Tesla, mere engineers and scientists, are tools. They're the kind of people who believe in all that GPL gobbledegook, you know. They talk about "the common good" and other such twaddle, not about profits.
I felt like an imbecile, sitting there in my casual clothes with my thoughts about software users and their needs, at a table with Ken Brown and two of his AdTI compatriots, all dressed in well-tailored dark suits, talking about the dangers of those pesky users not being willing to keep making software titans richer and richer, forever and ever, and about how that GPL nonsense must be stopped or no one will ever make any money writing software ever again, and even other Open Source licenses are dubious. I mean, you let just anyone look at your source code, and the next thing you know terrorists will know all your secrets and hack into all your computers and make your air traffic control system stop working so all the airliners run into each other, right?
Or something. I was almost scared, after that dose of propaganda, to go home and sit down in front of my computer full of Linux and other Open Source programs. I was relieved when no terrorist hand leapt from the screen and grabbed me by the throat. Even now, a week later, I worry that terrorists may have infested Bluefish, the GPL-licensed program I am using to write this article. Are my words being twisted even as I type them? Wouldn't I be better off using something safer and more American (Bluefish is developed by a team of programmers all over the world) like ... MS Word? Or at least WordPerfect, a fine proprietary program written by freedom-loving Canadians?
Brown and his cohorts at AdTI are good at their job, which is to convince you that what's good for their sponsors is good for America and, indeed, the entire world. EPA? Phah! Teacher's unions? Why, without them, teachers would probably earn as much as doctors. Defense? Spend more! Lots more! But keep taxes low and flat while you do it. High taxes are bad, you know. And everyone should be taxed the same, no matter how much they earn. (AdTI has graphs that prove this improves the economy.)
Open Source and Free Software activist Bruce Perens recently sent us a Call for Donations to try to counterbalance the "findings" of "think tanks" like AdTI. I've been hanging around the Washington, D.C., area for a good number of years now. I've watched the professional lobbyists in action, and they get the big bucks because they're good at what they do. But there are a lot more of us than there are of them. We have seen that Open Source activists can make a difference if enough of us make the right calls (and send the right emails and faxes) to the right people.
Bruce is 100 percent correct when he says, "Free Software is no longer 'under the radar.' Our electronic freedoms -- even our right to program -- are under a very well-funded and vicious attack. We must actively defend ourselves now, or the good that we've created will be erased."
It takes money, time, and effort to advance the causes we hold dear. Often the effort seems futile. It is easy to get overwhelmed by the endless wear-you-down tactics and resources the people on the other side enjoy. But the alternative is to simply walk away and let them have their way, and that simply won't do.
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Notice you didn't answer his/her question. What leftist has banned open source/free software?
No leftist has. Nor has any rightist. Up to this point, no one has banned open source/free software.
Now, the banker will probably get a more expensive dishwasher than the janitor will, and thus end up paying more in taxes. However, that's his choice.
Which (IMHO) is why sales taxes are my prefered method of funding the (small amount of) government we need.
Again, I'm not disagreeing with your conclusions (or even with your opinions:), just emphasizing that the GPL is not by intent anti-capitalism.
TCP/IP Freely
You have it exactly backwards. Gates is taxed on stock he receives from the Microsoft board, and on the capital gains on that stock if it rises in price. If he buys MS stock on the open market he pays taxes on the capital gains. If he had options (which I heard he doesn't) he would be taxed on the spread when he exercised them.
OTOH he spends relatively little of his income.. a nice house, a few fast cars, probably lots of cutting edge technology for his home, and not much else. His charitable donations, of course, are tax deductible. He would make out very well if the income tax were replaced by a sales tax.
Reminding the world that AdTI as right wing is important, just as it was important to identify the Congressman from Washington State who is pushing an anti-GPL agenda as a Democrat.
It is only when we know who an opponent of the GPL is, and what is driving that opposition, that an effective response can be made.
It's clear that AdTI opposes anything that threatens a major corporation's ability to do whatever it wants to whomever it chooses. An application of good ol' corporate regulation and anti-trust enforcement is the remedy to their nonsense.
It's equally clear that some form of campaign finance reform is the only thing that could counter the recent foolishness among Democrats (and Republicans) in the House of Representatives.
Same symptoms (attack the GPL). Different disease, different pathogen (Right/Left). Different medicine indicated for treatment.
Personally, I prefer to believe the former: That Libertarians are sincere, but terribly ignorant, and playing with what they can find in their diapers.
RMS is both socialist and genius. Hmmmmm. Maybe that ought to tell you something about socialism.
Lenin and Stalin were both socialists and geniuses. Hmmmm. Maybe that ought to tell you something about socialism.
I do agree w/your comment about libertarianism, however. In reality, what the world needs is authentic conservatism, not the kind which Americans or nationalistic Europeans promote as such, but conservatism espoused in the ideas of Edmund Burke and Michael Oakshotte.
It is a philosophy which respects the rights of individuals but which also takes into account the needs of the greater good and which makes people act for the greater good voluntarily.
"Lenin and Stalin were both socialists and geniuses. Hmmmm. Maybe that ought to tell you something about socialism."
Indeed it does. We must never forget when judging Lenin or Stalin that their socialism was in response to the most repressive feudal society left in Europe, where constant famine and a form of chattel slavery persisted until the Tsar was overthrown (by his own Army, not the communists).
As bad as Stalin made things, the lot of the poor improved more under Stalin than under the previous several hundred years of repressive monarchy.
Socialism is like the practice of medicine. If the patient has a gangrenous leg, it may require amputation. If the patient has a boil on their butt, less extreme measures are called for.
Thus Lenin in Tsarist Russia...Thus the GPL in monopolistic America.
And this isn't the case? Seriously though, I've noticed that right wingers have a tendancy to complain when they're criticized, and feel they should get to attack the left without rebuttal. Get used to it because it's how the world works out differences without shooting at each other. It's when people become quiet that you should be worried.
As to the reference to excrement, well s**t happens.
Be careful about generalizations
Posted by: Anonymous Coward on October 25, 2002 11:29 PMThese guys are just out to make a buck and get on TV. If shilling for MS is what it takes, then they'll do it. I work in the policy sphere in Washington and let me tell you that so many "studies" we are always hearing about are utter garbage.
But back to the original point, the support and condemnation of open source comes from across the political spectrum so be careful not to needlessly insult your allies.
(I have no affiliation w/ADTI.)
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