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FLASH - Novell buys SuSE

By Robin 'Roblimo' Miller on November 04, 2003 (8:00:00 AM)

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NewsForge received the official press release today at 8:15 a.m., US EST. It's reprinted below, lightly edited, and we'll have a followup story after the official press conference that's scheduled to start at 11 a.m. US EST.
Novell Announces Agreement to Acquire Leading Enterprise Linux Technology Company SUSE LINUX

- Novell will be the only $1 billion software company with a Linux distribution and the worldwide technical staff to support it

- Novell/SUSE LINUX to become the world's largest supplier of desktop-to-server Linux solutions and technical support

- Customers to gain worldwide technical support for enterprise Linux solutions from a company with more than 20 years of operating system experience IBM and Novell to negotiate extensions to commercial agreement with Novell/SUSE LINUX to support the IBM eServer line

With the open source expertise of SUSE LINUX and Novell's world-class networking and identity solutions and support, training and consulting services, Novell will be able to deliver Linux and all its components -- from the server to the desktop and give organizations a secure, reliable and mature Linux foundation. Novell will pay $210 million in cash to complete the acquisition. The transaction is subject to regulatory approval and the winding up of shareholder agreements. Novell expects the transaction to close by the end of its first fiscal quarter (January 2004).

This latest move follows Novell's August purchase of Ximian, a leader in Linux server and desktop solutions, and further demonstrates Novell's ongoing commitment to provide customers a full range of Linux solutions. Both the Ximian and SUSE LINUX acquisitions affirm Novell's commitment to promoting the open source model and developer community.

Novell today also announced that IBM intends to make a $50 million investment in Novell convertible preferred stock. In addition, Novell and IBM are negotiating extensions to the current commercial agreements between IBM and SUSE LINUX for the continued support of SUSE LINUX on IBM's eServer products and middleware products to provide for product and marketing support arrangements related to SUSE LINUX. Both of these agreements will be effective when the acquisition of SUSE LINUX by Novell is completed.

"Responding to customer demands for open, standards-based computing, Novell has been dedicated to a cross-platform vision for four years now, and Linux is an increasingly important part of that strategy," said Jack Messman, chairman and CEO of Novell. "The acquisition of SUSE LINUX will complete Novell's ability to offer enterprise-class Linux solutions to our customers from the desktop to the server. No other enterprise Linux vendor has the operating system experience and the worldwide technical support capabilities that Novell will be able to deliver. Novell is bringing our significant resources to bear to help customers adopt Linux with more confidence, giving them the freedom of choice Linux provides without the anxiety over whether an open source solution can truly be relied on for mission-critical functions."

"Novell understands the power of open, standards-based computing, and has been moving in that direction for some time," said Richard Seibt, CEO of SUSE LINUX. Novell's global reach, marketing expertise and reputation for security, reliability and global enterprise-level support are exactly what we've been seeking to take SUSE LINUX to the next level. We've also been impressed by the incredible loyalty and competence of Novell customers and business partners, and we're looking forward to joining forces to help customers gain the benefits of Linux and to help Novell continue to expand its role in the open source community."

SUSE LINUX Offerings Complement Novell Linux Services

SUSE LINUX offers a range of Linux server and desktop solutions designed to meet the diversified needs of different organizations. SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 8 for midsize to large companies provides a range of core networking services with the high-availability and scalability features needed for mission-critical environments.

SUSE LINUX is the leading enterprise Linux company in Europe. In addition, through its relationships with Conectiva and Turbolinux, SUSE LINUX has been a leader in Latin America and Asia, as well. SUSE LINUX is also one of the top providers of Linux to enterprises in the United States and North America. Novell's extensive global sales and channel programs, proven and reliable technical support capabilities, as well as ongoing Novell and SUSE LINUX relationships with key partners like IBM, Oracle, SGI, Fujitsu-Siemens, Dell, Intel, AMD, SAP, HP and others, provide a powerful business network to promote more rapid Linux adoption around the globe.

Novell's Linux Strategy

The acquisition of SUSE LINUX will be an important step in Novell's efforts to accelerate enterprise adoption of Linux. Novell began building solutions for Linux in early 2000, when it made its flagship eDirectory technology available on Linux. In April of this year, Novell announced it would make all the services that run on its NetWareŽ operating system run on both the NetWare and Linux kernels in the future with the full range of Novell's worldwide technical support. In August, Novell acquired Ximian with its leading Linux desktop management solutions and its visionary leadership to promote Linux desktops and to enable Microsoft .NET* applications to run on Linux.

In September, Novell announced the open beta of NovellŽ Nterprise Linux Services (NLS), an offering that runs on SUSE LINUX and Red Hat* and provides a variety of networking services for Linux environments. IBM, HP and Dell have all licensed the NLS technology for resale to their customers. With SUSE LINUX, Novell expands its reach to developers and ISVs looking for a complete Linux solution. Today\x{2019}s announcement of Novell's plans to acquire SUSE LINUX strengthens Novell's already proven set of Linux offerings by allowing Novell to distribute the underlying Linux platform itself, in addition to the many value-added services for Linux that Novell already offers.

"We chose SUSE LINUX because they are a clear market leader in Linux technology for the enterprise," Messman said. "With this acquisition, Novell will be the only billion-dollar software company with a Linux distribution and a worldwide ecosystem around it. A worldwide technical staff of more than 600 has been trained to support Linux. The acquisition of SUSE LINUX completes our technology stack from the desktop to the server."

Beyond the technology, the acquisition will also expand Novell's strategic commitment to the open source community. The combination of SUSE LINUX and Novell will deliver not only complete enterprise Linux software solutions, but also worldwide channels and industry-leading partnerships. The combined company will help promote a thriving, global open source ecosystem that creates innovation and choice for developers, users and organizations alike. Novell is firmly committed to open standards and maintaining the existing open source kernel development efforts. From advocacy and development resources to events and support of open source efforts like kernel projects, XFree86, ReiserFS, KDE, GNOME and Mono, Novell stands side-by-side with the open source community.

Citigroup Global Markets Inc. acted as Novell's financial adviser to the transaction. Clifford Chance Punder served as Novell's legal counsel. Arma Partners acted as financial adviser to SUSE LINUX and its stockholders. Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer served as legal counsel to SUSE LINUX and its stockholders. SUSE LINUX investors are e-Millenium 1, AdAstra Erste Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH and APAX Partners & CO.

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on FLASH - Novell buys SuSE

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Amazing

Posted by: SarsSmarz on November 04, 2003 09:54 PM
Perhaps as a delayed action by former leader Schmidt, Novell is cashing in its chips and making its move. At least they have a better history (than RH!) of supporting legacy production systems; they supported Netware until the last guy turned out the lights!

However, I wonder what market segment they will go after. RH is abandoning the cheepies to climb over the 'walnut wall'. Will Novell and Suse do the same? Will all those cheeptechies that said 'go to Suse' in the RH discussion, now have to swallow their code? Stay tuned.

-signed cheeptechie

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Re:Amazing

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 05, 2003 01:07 AM
Novell is still making NetWare. You can get servers from Dell with NetWare 6 pre-loaded, and Novell is currently selling 6.5.

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Re:Amazing

Posted by: Jean-Philippe Martin on November 05, 2003 02:59 AM
With the purchase of Ximian, Novell won't leave the desktop arena to concentrate only on the servers part. I wish that there will be many more contenders to become the next best desktop distribution. From my point of view, mandrake is a good one.

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Let the Consolidation Wars Begin!

Posted by: Anthony Awtrey on November 04, 2003 09:59 PM
Getcher Red Hat, Red Hat right here. Dell? You wanna buy a Red Hat for that lovely lady? How about you HP? You gonna stand there and let Novell and IBM get ahead of you?

Ought to be an interesting news day...

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Re:Let the Consolidation Wars Begin!

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 04, 2003 10:21 PM
Red Hat is not totally dropping "free" linux. They are changing to a more debian like approach for the free stuff with fedora and then using the best research to come out of that in their commercial product. Where does everyone think the money is coming from to support the fedora project - hint, the URL is fedora.REDHAT.com

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Re:Let the Consolidation Wars Begin!

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 05, 2003 01:36 AM
Wow, I hadn't thought of that. What if HP were to buy Mandrake? I'm afraid that in a few years, the big 3 Linux vendors won't look anything like the once benevolent distributors of free software we once took them for, especially if big business (or big business practices) gets their hand on them. Thank God for Debian.

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omg, shopping spree

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 04, 2003 10:17 PM
First Ximian, now SuSE? I hope this mean they have some brilliant plan...

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Very smart

Posted by: mt_nixnut on November 04, 2003 10:42 PM
I am rarely impressed by the decisions big businesses make. But this one strikes me as very smart. It also explains the odd (in my eyes) behavior of Novell over the past year or so regarding Linux. Now I see their plan and I think it may just work. With more money and muscle being added every day to Linux projects, by the time longhorn comes out I think MS may just be facing an uphill battle. They are going to need to produce and not just promise because by then they will definately not be alone in the market.

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IBM/Novell

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 04, 2003 10:50 PM
I was going to make a wisecrack about nobody explaining the GPL to Novell, but then I saw the bit about the IBM money. Any line on a merger within the next two years? At least 50-50 I'd say... that might also help against SCO since Novell still owns some part of Unix (exactly what,apparently nobody can figure out).

Then if IBM also buys google things might really get nasty...

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Novell WAY up

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 04, 2003 11:09 PM
<A HREF="http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc/s=NOVL&t=1d" TITLE="yahoo.com">NOVL</a yahoo.com> is up 45% in half an hour of trading, despite spending $200 million for a company with no earnings. Wall Street is betting on either a merger or some sort of continuing IBM stewardship of Novell.

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Re:IBM/Novell

Posted by: scann on November 05, 2003 10:17 AM
This is the same company that bought Unix from AT&T and then killed it by doing nothing. Hope this time is different!

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Re:IBM/Novell

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 05, 2003 11:40 AM
Unix was already fragmented beyond repair when Novell bought it from AT&T. Linux has lots of distros but the kernel is pretty much unified, and Novell isn't getting control of that anyway.

This IBM big brother relationship is interesting - it's like they're blessing the acquisition, putting their weight behind it. Otherwise there would be real danger that, for example, a bunch of key engineers and managers might leave SuSE to start a new distro and everyone would say that Novell bought air.

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Hmm any bearing on the SCO case

Posted by: nimoy on November 04, 2003 11:08 PM
Does anyone have a clue what Novel actually sold to SCO way back when...

I'm thinking along the lines do THEY (i.e. Novell) have the right to "theoretically" put sys V code and the likes originally their property into Linux...

And would such a move could puncture SCO's ongoing case and limit the case to a very specific timespan... no moneymachine for SCO no more or???

One could possible go as far as imagining Novell publishing the entire source base for whatever Novell has the rights to at this point - If they have any such rights...

- Thoughts on this anyone?

The views and thoughts in this post are the posters own and do not necessarily represent the views of the organization to which the poster is affiliated.

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Re:Hmm any bearing on the SCO case

Posted by: roblimo on November 04, 2003 11:15 PM
I'll ask during the press conference, for sure. Also about effect on SuSE's KDE support, what's going to happen with NetWare, Canopy involvement (which is tiny in Novell now) and how it affects SCO, etc. etc.

- Robin

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Re:Hmm any bearing on the SCO case

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 04, 2003 11:35 PM
I've thought about that for awhile, and I'm glad someone finally asked. At a more detailed level, did Novell sell all exclusive rights? Did Novel retain rights? Novell gets a 5% cut from SCO sales of a sort. Is there a string ? Can Novell use Linux code legally ? Can they alter or release it ? Can SCO sue Novell
for using Linux ?

Inquiring minds want to know....

W in B-More Town....

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Re:Hmm any bearing on the SCO case

Posted by: cat_herder_5263 on November 05, 2003 12:25 AM
The terms of Novell's sale included this gem:
... at Seller's sole discretion and direction, Buyer shall amend, supplement, modify, or waive, any rights under, or shall assign any rights to, any SVRX License to the extent so directed in any manner or respect by Seller.<nobr> <wbr></nobr>... Seller shall be authorized, and is hereby granted, the rights to take any action on Buyer's own behalf.

When SCO (Caldera Intl) tried to revoke IBM's irrevokable license to SysV for AIX, Novell told SCO that wasn't allowed.

A good source for information on the ongoing saga of The SCO Group and IBM is <A HREF="http://www.groklaw.net/" TITLE="groklaw.net">Groklaw</a groklaw.net>.

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Re:Hmm - Conspiracy by proxy ??

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 05, 2003 01:53 AM
Is this a way for Novell to proxy out a battle
for IP to SCO ? Does Novell -really- want Linux
to be OS ? They've retrieved a sort of "IP" by
getting SuSE. If Novell has legal threads
on the UNIX property, why don't they go ahead
and open source the whole unix thing, code and IP ?

Is this a deal ? MS lets Novell live if Novell
helps limit Linux influence ?

It won't work. The horse has left the barn,
and the rest is men chasing the horse thru the fields on bicycles...

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Re:Hmm - Conspiracy by proxy ??

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 05, 2003 02:28 AM
Take your pills. There is no such thing as 'a sort of IP'. And what relation SuSE's IP has to the SCO case is way beyond me.

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No

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 04, 2003 11:33 PM
The SCO case, like all cases, concerns the past, not the present or the future. Novell might have a greater interest in using whatever evidence they may have against SCO now, though.

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EU vs US on control

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 04, 2003 11:45 PM
Stated another way, this purchase
lets the U.S.A. pull control away from the
Continent and onto U.S. soil. Novell has lots
of DoD customers. So it's good for security.

Another example of U.S corportation vs Euro
corporation economic wars...

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Re:EU vs US on control

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 05, 2003 02:43 AM
What a lot of bullshit! Leave your jingoistic nationalism out of this!

FLOSS has no nationality. We are all one big happy family and you just don't get it.

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Re:EU vs US on control

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 05, 2003 03:39 AM
Actually the original poster is correct. When IBM and Suse obtained the initial US Government certification for Suse's Linux the DoD folks literally said, "We're not running that German s**t here".

http://www.suse.com/us/company/press/press_releas<nobr>e<wbr></nobr> s/archive03/security_certification.html

FLOSS shouldn't be nationalistic, but paying money for FLOSS is.

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Re:EU vs US on control

Posted by: Ender_01 on November 05, 2003 04:21 AM
Where excatly did you get that DoD quote from? Cause, unless you were there in person when they said that or you have a qualified source your just being an idiot.
And yes, I actually read the article you linked too and the only reference to DoD in there was:
"This standard, unique to the US Department of Defense (DoD), addresses functionality and interoperability requirements for commercially acquired IT products. "

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Re:EU vs US on control

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 05, 2003 07:38 AM
You don't get it. Corporations really have no national loyalty, at least not moderate- to large-sized companies. They tend to be too spread out across the world. This acquisition really has nothing to do with national control, any more than the Daimler-Chrysler merger. If I had to guess, I'd say you're probably a European looking for something else to be anti-American about.

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Novell: All your commercial Linux are belong to us

Posted by: Tak_tak on November 05, 2003 12:20 AM
This is a much better investment for Novell than buying out SCO would have been.

I wonder what commercial Linux software entity is in the crosshairs now...

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Who's next

Posted by: HarryLeBlanc on November 05, 2003 12:53 AM
If I were looking to acquire a struggling linux company with good desktop chops, the obvious candidate is Mandrake.
I doubt Novell will buy Mandrake (why bother, when they already have SUSE?), but wouldn't it be cool if Dell bought Mandrake?

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Re:Who's next

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 05, 2003 11:12 AM
Sorry, Dell's nose has been grafted onto billg's arse...

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KDE Funeral

Posted by: RJDohnert on November 05, 2003 03:31 AM
We are here to celebrate the life and unfortunate passing of KDE. KDE was the best desktop choice for Linux. KDE had one major supporter that was SuSE Linux A.G. Unfortunately SuSE sold out to a GNOME company so KDE will be replaced by GNOME. KDE was very young upon its death and the full potential of KDE was never utilized but alas KDE will be missed. Lets all give praise and thanks to this wonderful project as it fades into the night.

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Re:KDE Funeral

Posted by: Void Main on November 05, 2003 03:57 AM
Don't know where you guys get this. Does KDE have to be the only desktop for you to be happy? Even Red Hat ships with KDE, sure the KDE people complain about it being crippled but it's there, and it can always be replaced with the stock KDE.



I'll bet SuVell will continue to ship KDE, even if it isn't the default desktop. I don't really have a preference, at one time I preferred KDE because it was superior in features and stability. Both have their pros and cons and both will be around for a long time to come.



Those who prefer KDE will continue to use KDE. We even run KDE on Solaris for our Sun Ray clients, solaris doesn't ship with it yet we use it. The KDE community is very large and the KDE programmers are very good. It will not die.

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Re:KDE Funeral

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 05, 2003 05:15 AM
I think what he meant was that KDE will lose a considerable portion of its financial backing or technical staff (take your pick). After all, Mandrake Linux has featured KDE for some time, and, as you mention, even RedHat has included it. The problem is that they weren't doing as much to support its development as Suse.

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Re:KDE Funeral

Posted by: RJDohnert on November 05, 2003 05:26 AM
>

YES...

It is the best. Also as someone said before KDE will lose alot of financial backing because of this deal those guys need money to keep KDE light years ahead of GNOME, SUSE helped make KDE the beautiful, responsive, innovative GUI it is today.

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Re:KDE Funeral

Posted by: Void Main on November 05, 2003 05:41 AM
Ahh, my apologies. I'm interested now in how much funding SUSE did do for KDE and how much we can expect in the future now with Novell. I suppose these are questions we can get answered fairly easily. Does the KDE project list contributors and how much was contributed?

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Re:KDE Funeral

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 05, 2003 05:56 AM
SUSE allowed several of its employees to work on KDE full-time, and these guys are the very heart of the core development team. I haven't heard one way or the other about whether this support for KDE will continue. I think the original poster is being a bit premature and alarmist.

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Re:KDE Funeral

Posted by: Void Main on November 05, 2003 06:10 AM
It certainly would be a nice gesture if Novell were to continue picking up the tab on 2 full time programmers. For a large company like Novell that would be peanuts and a worthwhile investment if you ask me. I believe it would have unseen paybacks (more customers because of a show of good faith). Maybe Rob can ask this question as well.

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Re:KDE Funeral

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 05, 2003 12:14 PM
One issue might be the licensing policy for Qt which is GPL for noncommercial use only. The Gtk's LGPL license is much friendlier for proprietary software development (including Novell's). Maybe TrollTech will be sold and Qt will be LGPL'd.

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Re:KDE Funeral

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 05, 2003 09:28 PM
I thought that Qt had been double-licensed. Meaning that it has been released as GPL (but that if you for whatever reason don't like the GPL you can buy it under another proprietary license).

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Re:KDE Funeral

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 05, 2003 11:06 PM
Yes, there's a proprietary license option but it's per developer and rather expensive. Although maybe not too different than Visual Studio Enterprise Edition, let's say.

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Novell

Posted by: Randall McFarlane on November 05, 2003 05:43 AM
This will work out for the best. KDE is good and will lose some money but it will stay afloat(Gnome is a better desktop in my opinion but both are great). Novell had great software and has experience in fighting with Bill. I think that Novell will help kick some ass against Micro$oft. This is not a bad thing and i think that it will be a great thing. Unless your M.

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Re:Novell

Posted by: Ronald Trip on November 05, 2003 08:00 AM
Gnome being the better desktop depends on point of view... If Novell Linux 10 happens to have Gnome as a default and a fading KDE as a second, I'll spend my money at Mandrake's... Novell better remember that SUSE customers went for KDE (Gnome users never really liked SUSE because of the KDE predominance), before they try to bolt Ximian on top.

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Oh, don't worry about KDE. . .

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 05, 2003 08:08 AM
because Novell is so inept, it will kill SuSE altogether. If there is one thing history tells us about Novell, it is they couldn't find their rear end with both hands and an anatomy book. Bye-bye, SuSE. .<nobr> <wbr></nobr>.glad we knew ya.

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Re:Oh, don't worry about KDE. . .

Posted by: Anonymous Coward on November 05, 2003 12:00 PM
What happened at Novell when guys like Noorda, Sontag, and McBride were in charge has little relevance ten years later, except for the SCO lawsuit of course.

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FLASH - Novell buys SuSE

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