The Basics
According to the Microsoft document, the basic system requirements for OpenOffice are:
* Windows (98, NT, 2000, XP) -- Pentium-compatible PC, 64 MB RAM, 130 MB HD; or
* Linux (x86, PowerPC) -- 64 MB RAM and 170 MB HD
* Solaris (x66, SPARC) -- 64 MB RAM and 240 MB HD; or
* MacOSX (beta); or
* FreeBSD
They did not, however, compare it to Office XP. We shall through Microsoft's own Office XP System requirements:
* Computer with Pentium 133 megahertz (MHz) or higher processor; Pentium III recommended
* # Windows 98, or Windows 98 Second Edition 24 MB of RAM plus an additional 8 MB of RAM for each Office program (such as Microsoft Word) running simultaneously
# Windows Me, or Microsoft Windows NT®
32 MB of RAM plus an additional 8 MB of RAM for each Office program (such as Word) running simultaneously
# Windows 2000 Professional
64 MB of RAM plus an additional 8 MB of RAM for each Office program (such as Word) running simultaneously
# Windows XP Professional, or Windows XP Home Edition 128 MB of RAM plus an additional 8 MB of RAM for each Office program (such as Word) running simultaneously
* Hard disk space requirements will vary depending on configuration; custom installation choices may require more or less. Listed below are the minimum hard disk requirements for Office XP suites:
* Office XP Standard
210 MB of available hard disk space
* Office XP Professional and Professional Special Edition²
245 MB of available hard disk space
An additional 115 MB is required on the hard disk where the operating system is installed. Users without Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows Me, or Office 2000 Service Release 1 (SR-1) require an extra 50 MB of hard disk space for System Files Update.
* Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition, Windows Millennium Edition (Windows Me), Windows NT 4.0 with Service Pack 6 (SP6) or later,³ Windows 2000, or Windows XP or later.
* CD-ROM drive
* Super VGA (800 x 600) or higher-resolution monitor with 256 colors
* Microsoft Mouse, Microsoft IntelliMouse®, or compatible pointing device
Please do not forget the key phrase in these Office XP requirements: "an additional 8 MB of RAM for each Office program (such as Microsoft Word) running simultaneously ." That said, OpenOffice more than holds its own, and does so in less disk space on more operating systems.
Being functional on more operating systems guarantees more cross compatibility between platforms, which allows users to change their operating systems, if they so decide, with a lower migration cost. So OpenOffice's customizability could actually decrease costs in the future; it is not reliant on one operating system.
The Minimum Office XP requirements state 'Pentium 133 MHz machine'. In translation, this would probably be a machine used by a Windows 98SE user, which would require them to have 24 - 56 Megabytes of RAM, 375 Megabytes of Hard disk space, etc.
The XP requirements for Office XP are much more interesting. 128-168 megabytes of memory and 325 megabytes of hard drive space.
Let's compare again with the OpenOffice requirements for XP and 98SE:
'Windows (98, NT, 2000, XP) Pentium-compatible PC,64 MB RAM, 130 MB HD'.
Clear winner: OpenOffice.
Now we shall look at their 'Value Proposition And Response'.
<center>
Value Proposition And Response
</center>
Microsoft's document stresses that the licensing costs are not representative of the total costs of ownership, and this is a valid point. But let's compare, point by point:
* Installation and deployment: OpenOffice can be installed at no cost, and deployed easily. Microsoft Office XP, however, requires licensing costs and requires more hardware to run on (see above). It also requires that you run an operating system which must be licensed at cost. An international comparison of cost per license of operating system and GDP is revealing in this regard.
* Data Migration and Testing: In migrating Microsoft Office documents to OpenOffice, some advanced formatting may be lost - and this is a problem, but it is unreasonable to demand this because of the fact that Microsoft does not make it's data formats public.
They make special note on the cost of migrating a Microsoft Access database to OpenOffice, but fail to mention the costs associated with upgrading a Microsoft Access database even with their own software. Free Software and Open Source databases are typically available at no cost, so the money would be spent on the actual 'liberation' of the data. Microsoft will require you to purchase licensing for SQL Server, and businesses will still have to pay for the migration of the data.
* Document Conversion And Rewriting Macros: OpenOffice does not use Visual Basic for Applications, but has a macro language of it's own. It should be noted that Microsoft's macros are also incompatible with those of OpenOffice. Therefore, this is a valid point and would be part of a migration cost, yet one has to wonder at how complex such macros would be in a SMB.
*Training: OpenOffice is, for the most part, the same as Microsoft Office XP for a user, but there are things that they will need to learn how to do differently. All things being equal, if a company's staff need formal training for OpenOffice, then they probably need it for every new version of Microsoft Office. Therefore there is a cost on both sides, and they are at least equal.
* Email client: Microsoft notes that OpenOffice lacks an email client. This, however, would take us to Mozilla, which is a standalone web browser with more features than Internet Explorer (such as tabbed browsing), and is much more secure than Microsoft Outlook as a default.
* Collaboration: Microsoft makes it a point to discuss that collaboration is required. Yet OpenOffice runs on all major operating systems, and Microsoft Office does not. This certainly becomes an issue of collaboration.
They also mention that there is a need to assure mission critical data is impervious to virus attack -- and given the latest viruses, this does not bode well for them as all major attacks have taken advantages of flaws in Microsoft Operating Systems and even their Office software. This can lead down the path to security itself, in which ubiquity of Microsoft products probably has an effect.
*Support: Microsoft says that there is no dedicated team for the OpenOffice suite. What Microsoft fails to realize is that the 'dedicated team' are mainly the users; OpenOffice has a community whereas Microsoft users have support groups.
*Limited Compatibility: Microsoft properly asserts that OpenOffice is not 100% compatible with their product. Microsoft, however, has apparently decided not to support the OpenOffice formats either, for which they have no excuse: the standards for OpenOffice documents are publicly available, whereas Microsoft makes it a habit to sue people for reverse engineering their own formats. Richard Stallman wrote about this in 2002.
<center>Total Value Of OpenOffice
</center>
(1) Ease of Use: While computer users throughout the world (including this author) have become familiar with Microsoft's Office suites over the years, OpenOffice is not difficult to learn by simply using it. It's long been kept a secret, but no training in basic use of Office suites is needed; only advanced use of an Office suite may create a need for training -- regardless of which suite it is.
(2) Tailored Solutions: OpenOffice has the benefit of permitting more customized applications to interact with it due to ithe Freedom associated with the source code, which means it will allow more people to develop custom applications which interact with it. Microsoft products require more Microsoft products to interact with them, they come at a cost and limit what a developer can do since the source code is not available.
(3) Better and Faster Work: Such comparisons are inherently flawed, since they would have to have the same users doing the same work on different Office suites. Let's face it: Users just want to do what they have to with their software. In this regard, OpenOffice facilitates this just as Microsoft Office does, but has the benefit of having the source code available for allowing more applications to interact with it. This means more potential productivity when dealing with the business logic of a SMB.
(4) Seamless Data Exchange: Microsoft claims seamless data exchange within Microsoft Office - but it's only between people using Microsoft products. OpenOffice allows people who use a variety of operating systems and data formats to interact with each other. Microsoft Office does not.
(5) Easier Deployment and Maintenance: Installation for either package is very simple. OpenOffice does have a clear benefit here: Service packs are not something one has to constantly look for (at this time). Further, simply installing the latest version of OpenOffice over a later version takes less overall time than constantly updating via patches and service packs.
(6) Security: Microsoft is brave to bring viruses into its marketing strategy when it has been one of Microsoft's greatest problems, despite all the nice things their Marketing brochures have to say about how secure it is. Where the rubber meets the road, Microsoft Office loses.
(7) Investment You Can Trust: Using OpenOffice is an investment of your time, your energy and your future of being able to interoperate with people around the world, without worrying about what operating system that they use. Microsoft Office is an investment in Microsoft's time, energy and future.
<center>Final Words</center>
Microsoft used to have an advertisement asking where you wanted to go today; this is more true of OpenOffice since it allows you more control of your data through vendors and even inhouse staff who can help with it. Microsoft is dictating a future; this is why they do not allow Open Standards.
This is also why Microsoft spends so much time in courts around the world.
Copyright (c) 2004, Taran Rampersad.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License" on the GNU website.
Note: Comments are owned by the poster. We are not responsible for their content.
Why should the mouse be compatible?
And why on earth should office software be not compatible?
Aren't they the same? Aren't they both tools to make you more productive with your computer?
Aren't there mice with more or less buttons, with and without wheels, from a myriad of manufacturers?
Aren't there even 'perversions' like touch pads and trackballs and these little stick-'mice' you find on some laptops?
And yet there are but a few mice protocols. Mice don't differ in important ways on an application level. Why should documents differ in important ways on an office software level?
There can be just one reason: mice vendors trying to not compete on quality --- instead restricting consumers to their brand only --- or was that what a certain office software company tries?
Granted that a more explicit way of creating those Databases should be made, but just try it:
Go to Tools|Data Source and create a dBase data source in a directory.
You'll then be able to create tables, queries, etc.
This is the best kept secret of Oo.o
"All things being equal, if a company's staff need formal training for OpenOffice, then they probably need it for every new version of Microsoft Office."
"In migrating Microsoft Office documents to OpenOffice, some advanced formatting may be lost - and this is a problem, but it is unreasonable to demand this because of the fact that Microsoft does not make it's data formats public."unfortunately, since no one is physically coerced to purchase MS Office (or at least doesn't seem to have been proven yet) I don't see why Microsoft, a private company, must release its standards, just because it would be convenient to its competitors. And if the company uses a valid, functioning product, I don't see how they can be blamed if in using a competitive product, the competitor doesn't "get it quite right" just because I am unwilling to help the competition out of the "good of my heart" (we're talking business, not humanitarianism here...)
"In migrating Microsoft Office documents to OpenOffice, some advanced formatting may be lost - and this is a problem, but it is unreasonable to demand this because of the fact that Microsoft does not make it's data formats public."I think you missed why he made this as an example.
either the features exists and you need to do the leg work to find out how to do it, or it needs to be added if it's something that might be useful to others and doesn't conflict with the software architecture. This is one area that OSS has over proprietary and that is if you need a feature, all you have to do is cruise over to the forums or email your requests to the OO.o devteam.but my point is that for many things that a common or average business user need do, MS Office is at the point of development that the feature is more often than not already there.
"since no one is physically coerced to purchase MS Office (or at least doesn't seem to have been proven yet) I don't see why Microsoft, a private company, must release its standards, just because it would be convenient to its competitors."
I have found that OO's<nobr> <wbr></nobr>.doc compatibility is not as good as other WP options (TextMaker seems to be much better, though it's not "free").
> -- there are other better, free WPs in most other respects.
Like what? I truily interested in knowing.
I know that StarOffice and OpenOffice.org are basically the same product when it comes to documents, but I believe it is important to note that OpenOffice.org documents can move easily between OpenOffice.org, StarOffice, and in the future, other applications using the format.
I work with PDF files a lot. They're easy to distribute and render well almost everywhere. It lets me distribute documents using fonts I like without forcing others who want to see it rendered as intended to install my fonts on their systems.
Microsoft also realise the benefits of PDF and decided to release their Competative Guide as a PDF document.
However, I create my PDF files using OpenOffice.org. Saving the current open document as a PDF file is a matter of clicking the PDF icon on the toolbar or choosing "Export as PDF..." from the "File" menu.
Microsoft Office does not have integrated support for exporting to PDF. In fact, for this document in which Microsoft defend their Office suite, they had to use third party software.
While Microsoft Office has a text processor (Word) and a desktop publishing program (Publisher), they used Quark, Inc.'s QuarkXPress to design their two page propaganda.
One would expect Microsoft to use Microsoft's own operating system (Windows), but it appears they think Apple Macintoshes are better suited for creating this kind of document.
If you run their OpenOffice.pdf through strings(1), near the end are these interesting hints:
<nobr> <wbr></nobr><TT>/Producer (Acrobat Distiller 4.05 for Macintosh)
/Creator (QuarkXPress\(tm\) 4.11)</TT>
I have created marketing material similar to this document with OpenOffice.org. If Microsoft think Microsoft Office is so great, why do they not use it for their propaganda?
Do you know of any companies that rely solely on their own products for all their corporate purposes?Do you not think it is strange that while Microsoft Word can be used to write books and Microsoft Publisher is a nice frame based tool to create leaflets like this Competative Guide, they choose to use QuarkXpress?
Why create an in-house PDF mod for Word when there is already market dominance by Adobe and Quark - it doesn't make economic sense.It would add a great feature to Microsoft Office and take away one of OpenOffice.org's important advantages. As it would increase the value of the product, it would make economic sense.
As for why they used PDF: think about it. They are appealing to Linux users. They can't exactly open Word files - seems like a smart move to me.,I use Linux and have no problems opening documents created using Microsoft Word. Only a few times has this caused problems. Even Microsoft's own documentation written in Word opens in OpenOffice.org Writer with all lay-out and formatting intact. Note by the way that I think they made the right choice by publishing this as a PDF. I also use PDF a lot.
Why create an in-house PDF mod for Word when there is already market dominance by Adobe and Quark - it doesn't make economic sense. Just use the one in existence.
Yeah, just like way back when when everyone had Netscape 1..4.
As for why they used PDF: think about it. They are appealing to Linux users.
No problems. Since the software is free, Microsoft should publish it in SXW and KWD formats as well. (-:
As to why they used Quark Express, putting this together in Quark is as easy as falling out of bed, doing the same in MS-Word and getting the layout to work across all versions of MS-Word and all printers on all OSes would have been kind of similar to falling out of bed: it would have been a nightmare. OpenOffice Draw wouldn't do too bad a job, and MS-Publisher would look OK until you changed printers or versions or had to download it over a modem link, but watching someone knock that up in PowerPoint would be marketable entertainment.
Quark is probably also the main reason the PDF is so portable. Somehow MS-Office-produced PDFs seem to be the ones which most often break PDF readers.
... Microsoft Publisher.
Maybe you're right when you say that "Microsoft doesn't produce proffessional [sic] design software". However, <A HREF="http://www.microsoft.com/office/publisher/default.asp" TITLE="microsoft.com">they claim to do so</a microsoft.com>.
Apparently, neither Windows nor Publisher are the tools of choice for a professional publishing job.
Let me put it into perspective: there is a reason why both Access and Visual FoxPro - the two most popular Microsoft-based file-shared databases systems - can't grow past 2Gb of data per table. Each year Microsoft comes out with new FoxPro features, and each year it gains a more "modern" feel to it. But in the last 3 releases, between version 5.0 and 8.0 (just released), the file size limitiation for tables hasn't changed a bit: 2Gb per free-standing table. Access is even worse: by design, all data, forms, reports, etc. must fit within a 2Gb container object that makes up the ".mdb" file. To the best of my knowledge, the "all your data must fit into 2Gb" limitation still exists today. Why do both of these have limitations that could be removed? It's simple - they would rather you upgrade to MS SQL Server, for a much larger price tag.
Please correct: "it's" is a contraction of "it is", while "its" is the possessive form of "it".
Example of use:
It's annoying to read a NewsForge story and find its use of "it's" and "its" at odds with grammatical use.
Additional comments on substance to follow.
<TT>I am => I'm mine
you are => you're yours
[s]he is => [s]he's his/hers
it is => it's its</TT>
I don't know when most of you people stopped using Windows,
but you'll probably be surprised to find out that it is amazingly stable now.
Obviously, it can depend on the quality of your drivers,
but in general the OS (since W2K) is stable and will run for weeks or months.
Yes yes, Linux will run for months or years.
We're talking desktops and not servers.
A lot of users shut their machines down at the end of the day anyway.
Those that don't probably reboot every few days due to security patches, but that's anther topic of conversation entirely.<nobr> <wbr></nobr>:)
" Microsoft used to have an advertisement asking where you wanted to go today; this is more true of OpenOffice since it allows you more control of your data through vendors and even inhouse staff who can help with it. Microsoft is dictating a future; this is why they do not allow Open Standards.
This is also why Microsoft spends so much time in courts around the world."
You know what, this article is a waste of time. It is so childish and so FUD filled all on its own there is no reason to even bother. Tell you what, be a zealot and write an article like one and you will have no one to take you seriously. Except of course the other zealots such as Roblimo, SVN and the other regular Microsoft bashers who no one takes seriously. Being and IT director this article didnt even encourage me to look at OpenOffice. It read like the regular "Open Source rules!" and "Free Software for all !!!" crap. This article is not encouraging at all and if this is the current state of the Open Source movement its seems you guys are taking the Mac route, turning this thing into a religous crusade than anything else.
severe doubts on whether other applications will be able to use their new format in the future or not.
Several OpenSource people get confused by this when confronted with such an answer. It's very important to realize the following:
As always, it is Microsoft and it stays Microsoft.
I was especially suprised with their 'with MS Office you need only one vendor' statement in their brochure - given the current commotion in the European commission regarding their monopolostic behaviour.
What's next for us wrt Microsoft and OpenOffice?
They will probably add OpenOffice import and export capabilities in Word after a certain percentage of OpenOffice usage is accomplished (maybe even first for certain more critical regions than others).
A good thing you assume Wrong again - I'm not a MS basher, just an analyst of their tactics for over 15 years.
If MS implements OpenOffice import/export they will probably do the importing of OpenOffice documents correctly, but the export function WILL have critical problems (a deviation of certain standards, a so-called programming bug, you name it)
OpenOffice will have no other option to release a new version that resolves the problems introduced by MS then - hopefully quickly.
An important -but often forgotten part of the FUD is the $4.8 billion R&D budget. It's a number that is not questioned as MS is known to have a lot of money. However - MS Office is a product with virtually no innovation at all over the last 10 years. The Microsoft team responsible for MS Office for Mac counts only 100 people (the real budget for the developement of Mac MS Office must be only around $15 million yearly). An incredible profit margin only sustainable because of MSs monolopistic behaviour.
Microsoft invests enourmous amount of money in the markets in which it doesn't make any money to keep its wintel monopoly in place. And THAT's what makes up the big $4.8 billion in R&D.
The last 10-Q SEC filing of Microsoft says the following (not that MS has a track history of accurate SEC filings - but anyway):
More ideas and analysis can be found at <A HREF="http://www.microsoftlinux.com/" TITLE="microsoftlinux.com">MicrosoftLinux</a microsoftlinux.com>
I don't meet the reqirements for MS Office
Posted by: Anonymous Coward on March 27, 2004 07:11 PMI have a Logitech mouse and its not written anywhere on it that it is compatible with Microsoft Mouse or Microsoft IntelliMouse so I obviously can't use MS Office.
* Super VGA (800 x 600) or higher-resolution monitor with 256 colors
There again I fail. I have a higher resolution (1280x1024) but in 16M colors. Switching back to 256 colors? no way!
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