Denying that politics can play any part in Free Software is of course absurd. Politics is not confined to a few officials in suits, it is part of the fabric of life. When I consume goods, I tacitly accept that the companies involved in the production of those goods are acceptable to me, or rather that their practices are acceptable; when I use Free Software, I make a political statement about my thoughts on copyright law, software development methods, and perhaps a little of my ethics.
Moreover, software development is directly and indirectly affected by political decisions that are external to the development community. If it were illegal to distribute software with restrictive licences, proprietary software would not exist; if everybody had to pay royalties to the holder of the patent for the progress bar, very little software would use the progress bar. In an extreme example, if my country were invaded and the occupying power banned me from using Free Software, I would no longer be able to use KDE.
Free Software communities must therefore take political considerations seriously, just as they take technical considerations seriously. Some communities take political matters to heart, and define their community as much by their politics as by their technical achievements; other communities, meanwhile, have an unhealthy attitude, burying their heads in the sand and hoping the wind blows in a friendly way.
When thousands of Web sites took part in the online protest against software patents in Europe, they proclaimed their opposition to a political decision that could potentially destroy the Free Software community; it was a defencive action en masse to support the efforts of lobbyists and demonstrators in Brussels, and to raise awareness among Web site visitors. There was a consensus amongst the majority of hackers that software patents are bad, and Webmasters responded to this consensus.
In the case of KDE, there was criticism, with many questioning the effectiveness of the action, and some questioning the motivation. But certainly a majority of KDE developers and users were in agreement that software patents were bad for KDE, and so KDE acted.
So what about Neil Stevens? He believes that if it weren't for the US Army, he wouldn't be able to develop Free Software. His case raises two questions: is he correct, and regardless, should his credits be allowed?
The statement itself is questionable. If the US were invaded by almost any other nation in the world, he would still be able to write his software, since there are no governments that I know of that crack down on the development of media players and games like Megami. His statement also implies support for the actions of the US Army, and in particular its recent actions, and that certainly don't have anything to do with his ability to write code. However, regardless of whether or not it is correct, he is free to hold that opinion, and so is free to put the credit into his software if he wants.
But can his software then be included in KDE? As is apparent from the discussions amongst KDE developers and users, the majority find his credit disagreeable, either because they disagree with the statement itself, or don't think it should be included in a KDE application because it would imply KDE as a whole agrees with his credit. It is therefore proper that the credits be removed in KDE.
That KDE's action caused Stevens to remove his applications from KDE is unfortunate, but both parties are acting within their rights. However absurd the decision seems, however much you'd rather they didn't act in the way they did, one cannot say that they cannot act as they have.
This controversy highlights another political consideration often glossed over in the wider hacker community: internal political and social relations. Communities must address issues like that of Neil Stevens's credit and software patents with a consistent ethical approach, or they will run into trouble and controversy every time something like these cases comes along. Some organisations, like Debian, have put a lot of effort into defining exactly how the community handles political and social relations, so that responsibility and authority is clearly and justly assigned, and decision-making processes are clearly and justly defined. Others, like Gentoo and KDE, have few relations clearly codified, and so whenever important decisions confront the community, big debates flare up. These debates are no bad thing, so long as the community doesn't become disenfranchised, and individuals don't feel hostile towards the community and those in charge. But too often, it seems, the debates result in a lot of bad feelings and a lot of lost talent.
It is time that Free Software communities took political and social considerations more seriously; we simply cannot go on with large numbers of people believing that politics has no place in Free Software, or that burying one's head in the sand is a wise way to work. Every community should, once in a while, step back and question it works; it seems that many communities are long overdue for this political audit.
Tom Chance is a student reading Philosophy and Politics who uses and develops Free Software. He is involved in several political campaigning organisations, including the UK Campaign for Digital Rights and the Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure UK.
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What did Neil Stevens expect, crediting the US Army? Most of the KDE developers our german. And right now they have an agenda, france and germany have this dream of a united europe becoming a superpower.The islamists have a similiar dream of an all powerful islamic state. It's the same old 'world domination thing', right now there is only one superpower and the europeans are pissed it's not them. They long ago sold their souls to socialist programs and protection by the US. They now have to grow to keep funding those social programs. France is quickly becoming the largest arab state outside the middle east.
Why can't we all just get along? -- Rodney King
Speaking as a Marxist, I can tell you that the Free Software movement doesn't represent a Marxist movement. There are comparissons that can be made, but all of them exist because the Free Software movement is constructed as rationally free in the same way that Marxism dictates true democracy. (Yes, I said true democracy - if you think Marx dictated autocratic governments, you're a propagandized fool who knows absolutely shit about political ideologies.)
Sure, pick any city or community in the world and you'll find the same thing. Take New York City for example. You're going to find anti-capitalists everywhere. Likewise for all of the other groups. It's a big city, just like the Free Software movement, bloody fscking large. Does that mean that New York City is anti-capitalist? By your logic it seems to. And there's nothing in the GNU GPL that dictates against capitalism, in fact it intentionally promotes it. Of course, by capitalism I mean Free Market capitalism, not monopoly market capitalism. That is, of course, what capitalists supposedly promise the rest of society. Also, Marx wasn't Anti-US in any way, shape, or form - so I fail to find your allusion here. Must be the effect of poor education and about 50 or 60 years of propaganda. Marx widely wrote about his esteem for the United States at the time of his writings and felt that it could be truly free without violent revolution.
Why is it that all these conservatives always bring up Somalia?!? First, pick up a book and read something - you're implying that the Somali operation was a "liberal" move, but neglect to mention that we began the operation in the last month of Bush Sr.'s term in office. Unless you're implying that Bush Sr. ws a liberal or that feeding people who are being subject to genocide is a bad thing, then I fail to see your point on this.
And you equate opposition to the war with supporting terrorists. But, I have one question for you, where did we find terrorist camps in Iraq?
Did we find them in central Iraq? NO
So, then where did we find them?
Actually, we found the terrorist camps in Iraq in the northern Kurdish "controlled" regions. The Kurds were our "allies", but they regularly harbored Al-Qaida linked terrorist groups. Why would they do a thing like that?
It's very simple, but your nut-sized neo-conservative brain simply can't grasp reality. Almost all Islamic terrorist groups are fundamentalist Shia groups. Hussein represented the Suni faction of Islam and regularly repressed the Shia in Iraq. This is why we supported him through the 1980s and allowed him to take power.
Al-Qaida, and Bin Laden, were on record as hating Hussein at least as much as the United States. Please, do tell, why would these religious mortal enemies work together?
I've heard very few people say that the US deserved it. And I've heard absolutely 0 marxists ever say it. Most Marxists these days are pacifists and the loss of human life was completely unjust. It was a shock to us (as American citizens) as it was to you.
And what about the conservative terrorist groups? What do they use? Oh yeah, and be careful who you call "terrorists"... you seem to have a poor understanding of the word. I have yet to see any of those organizations officially and actively terrorizing people to levy a result. Conservative groups, however, will stop at nothing.
And all people funding the Bush in 2004 compaign are aiding terrorists in a much more real way. Terrorism is the use of terror to achieve a political goal. I dare you to say that what we're doing in the world militarily doesn't fit that definition.
Sure! Are you trying to say that if I came onto a project that you maintained and started adding pro-Marx comments in the source and messages, you'd leave them in? Sure you would! Right! Hehe, if so, put your money where your mouth is. Oh, that's right, you conservatives are hypocrits by default and won't do what you advocate. What a fscking double standard.
I'm sorry, but I thought that the free software movement meant "free as in speech." Perhaps it's really only "free as in beer" (sometimes), or "free as in speech as long as you agree with the rest of the developers."
The KDE community didn't have the right to remove that credit because in doing so they went against the philosophy that they claim to be guided by.
Yes, this means that if someone wants to credit a terrorist group for the impulse to work on free software because they showed them that resisting the US hegemony is a worth-while task then it should be kept in. Would I like it? No, I think it would be despicable; but that's free speech, right?
Now, if someone started putting directions on how to create bombs with a list of targets embedded into the code then I'd have no problem taking it out. Shouting "fire" in a crowded theater isn't "free speech," after all...
Yes - but the US army is a terrorist group.
As for the "rightness" if their inclusion in KDE, that remains to be seen. Tom Chance's editorial brings up something that is very critical for the Open Licensed Software community to start recognizing and acting upon. The KDE community was acting completely hypocritically in denying Neil's credits yet participating in the "Web Out". They, as well as everyone else, need to get their ducks in a line in a hurry.
Tom is 100% right about Debian and their social contract. The rest of the Open Licensed Software community had better wake up to the real world very quickly or they are going to be very sorry.
We are all politicians
Posted by: gila_catur on September 06, 2003 05:09 PMFrom where I see, the KDE seems to dictate what is acceptable politically or not. If they are so damn apolitical what's with the protest against s/ware patents?
In order for GNU/Linux Open Source to be accepted, be excellent technically-wise is insufficient you will have to talk the talk and walk the walk.....of politicians. In short, you have got to get the lobbying machinery going.
Eric
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