But there are special reasons that apply to schools.
This obvious reason, while important, is rather shallow. And proprietary software developers can eliminate this disadvantage by donating copies to the schools. (Watch out!--a school that accepts this offer may have to pay for future upgrades.) So let's look at the deeper reasons.
School should teach students ways of life that will benefit society as a whole. They should promote the use of free software just as they promote recycling. If schools teach students free software, then the students will use free software after they graduate. This will help society as a whole escape from being dominated (and gouged) by megacorporations. Those corporations offer free samples to schools for the same reason tobacco companies distribute free cigarettes: to get children addicted (1). They will not give discounts to these students once they grow up and graduate.
Free software permits students to learn how software works. When students reach their teens, some of them want to learn everything there is to know about their computer system and its software. That is the age when people who will be good programmers should learn it. To learn to write software well, students need to read lots of software and write lots of software. They need to read and understand real programs that people really use. They will be intensely curious to read the source code of the programs that they use.
Proprietary software rejects their thirst for knowledge; it says, "The knowledge you want is a secret--learning is forbidden!" Free software encourages everyone to learn. The free software community rejects the"priesthood of technology", which keeps the general public in ignorance of how technology works; we encourage students of any age and situation to read the source code and learn as much as they want to know. Schools that use free software will encourage those who are gifted in software to advance.
The next reason is even deeper than that. We expect schools to teach students basic facts, and useful skills, but that is not their whole job. The most fundamental mission of schools is to teach people to be good citizens and good neighbors--to cooperate with others who need their help. In the area of computers, this means teaching them to share software. Elementary schools, above all, should tell their pupils, "If you bring software to school, you must share it with the other children." Of course, the school must practice what it preaches: all the software installed by the school should be available for students to copy, take home, and redistribute further.
Teaching the students to use free software, and to participate in the free software community, is a hands-on civics lesson. It also teaches students the role model of public service rather than that of tycoons. All levels of school should use free software.
1. RJ Reynolds tobacco company was fined $15m in 2002 for handing out free samples of cigarettes at events aimed at children.
See http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/sci_tech/features/health/tobaccotrial/usa.htm.
Copyright 2003 Richard Stallman
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"Using schools to imprint particular beliefs into the minds of children..."
Those childern using free software are not
being indoctrinated into the religion of sharing, they
are merely using a product which is the end result of
that co-operation. The moral benefit is that no-one
prevents them from sharing. I see that as a
plus.
To use an (very) extreme example, suppose some brands of sports
balls required a "licence" for each player handling them.
A school should choose balls which are free for all
to play with, just so they are able to teach teamwork!<nobr> <wbr></nobr>:v)
I agree with you that we should not shove our own
morality down other people (especially children's)
throats. But free software is only an example of
how adults share. It is an object lesson; it teaches
cooperation the exact same way that competitive sports teach
competition -- it allows children to experience the results.
Both are valuable.
my $.02
To address the more serious point in Alethes' comments, I think it's just within reasonable political boundaries to want to dictate to schools what software they use on their machines as a matter of public finance, if nothing else. But it's the red herring in the post that's particularly distrubing.
It says a lot about the state of American education that such an attempt at guilt by association is so common. Not to mention that what Hitler was saying bears almost no resemblance to either of those other quotes. Specifically, two highly different concepts are presented: "Nation" vs. "society." Hitler was implying the nation (that is, race) is more important than the individual.
Look at Hitler's words and compare them to Hillary's/Stallman's. Now, of course Hitler's sentiment wasn't a positive one; I don't think any statement that an individual is a tool in some holistic national/racial being to be positive. Simply wanting what's best for society does not equal nationalism or collectivism. Presumably any person who is not being disingenuous wants what's best for society. As quite an individualist myself, I want what's best for society. Certainly abandoning the rich texture of human thought that an individual is capable of in order to promote a vague notion such as race is not only absurd, it's reprehensible. Having a social conscience does not preclude lacking individuality.
Next, even if we go by what Alethes apparently thought Hitler was saying, the quotation isn't supervened on a Hitler-like personality. Hitler isn't a "bad" guy because he made that statement or the myriad other statements that affirm or contradict that one. Hitler was famous for using all sorts of rhetoric to get power. (Modern American Republicans don't seem lacking in this skill either.) I think it's fair to say Hitler was a bad guy primarily because he systematically murdered millions of people, not because he supported ideas like an old-age pension or free distribution of superior Germanic industrial schematics under the GPL (as some revisionist sources indicate, to fight the Jewish monopoly on industrial innovation).
Somehow, I don't think making a statement in favor for what's best for society is strong evidence for a personality capable of utilizing modern industry to exterminate fellow human beings.
The modern purpose of politics is to find what's best for society. It took human beings a long time to realize that. The problem with many people today is they still don't understand that.
Richard Fassett
Ricky at Fassett dot Net.
No, I believe that is the job of the parents. When it becomes the job of a government, its public school system, or its state based religion, it is brainwashing, no matter how benevolant that government's approach might be.
I'm a high school student and I'm in a computer science program. Before intering that program, I tought that many students would have an interest like me in computer science but that is not the case. My computer science teacher likes linux and free software so he installed Linux as a second OS on every PCs of the school. He don't force students to use it but encourage them to do so. Well, me and my teacher are the only two persons booting in linux and learning things about it.
It shows that students that are not interested in computed science wont go naturaly with free software because they are not interested in learning things in this area.
There is a week, while I was just surfing the web, a student said to me "Why are you on linux ?" and my answer was "Why I would have been on windows ?".
In conclusion, it shows that we have mind to change and that we would have to force students and don't let them choose.
Great One
Posted by: wabautista on November 09, 2003 11:35 AM#