Perhaps Sun will eventually give substance to its words, and make this step a real one like IBM's. Perhaps some other large companies will take similar steps. Would this make free software safe from the danger of software patents? Would the problem of software patents be solved? Not on your life. Neither one.
We can be quite sure that not all large patent holders will do this. In fact, there is one company with lots of patents that surely won't take such a step. That is Microsoft, which says it is our enemy. Microsoft would love to make useful free software effectively illegal, and has plenty of money to pay lawyers to use whatever avenues governments provide them.
But the danger is not only from those that specifically consider us their enemies. It also comes from patent holders that are the enemy of everyone. These are the patent parasites--companies whose sole assets are patents, and whose only business is threats. Patent parasites don't really produce anything, they only suck the blood of those who do. As regards their choice of victims, they have the scruples of a mosquito, so you're only safe if they don't think you're worth biting.
Consider, for instance, the company founded by ex-Microsoft executive Myhrvold, which cheerfully says it is spending $350M to buy up patents (not specifically in software) so it can go around threatening and bullying everyone else. Of course, these parasites don't like to describe their activities in such terms. Much as the mafia, when it threatens to attack local businesses unless they pay, says it is charging for "protection", Myhrvold's company prefers to say it is "renting out" the patents. It expects this investment in what we could call the "patent protection racket" to pay off handsomely. For that to occur, lots of people have to get bitten.
The danger of software patents is not limited to free software, which is why the opposition to software patents is not limited to free software developers. Everyone involved with computers, aside from the megacorporations, must expect to lose. For instance, proprietary software developers are much more likely to be the victims of patents than to have a chance to use patents for aggression. Although I don't think proprietary software is ethically legitimate, it is a fact that developers of proprietary software are in the same danger from patents, and many of them know it.
Then think of all the software that is neither free nor proprietary: private-use software, software developed for and used by one client. Most software is private-use software. The developers of this software can also be sued for using patented techniques, and so can the users of the software. Any software patent holder, including the pirates, can sue computer users as well as software developers. Threatening the users is a common technique for an unscrupulous patent holder to put the screws on a developer.
We can honestly thank IBM for agreeing not to sue us with 500 of its patents, and if Sun does likewise, we will be able to thank Sun too. But defusing a small fraction of the landmines in the field of software won't make it safe to walk around. We mustn't let these partial measures lull us into thinking that computing can tolerate the patent system. The battle against software patents, in Europe and elsewhere, must continue!
Copyright 2005 Richard Stallman
Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are permitted worldwide without royalty in any medium provided this notice is preserved.
Note: Comments are owned by the poster. We are not responsible for their content.
Microsoft on the other hand has an interest in soft patents. Yes they have been burned but they are very adaptive and learn fast. They will use patents that they have aquired to beat the rest of the world over the head with like a club. A cornered animal fights very fearcely, so will M$ if they are loosing too much market share. I have also read that M$ is trying to get governments like Ireland, Germany and Belgium (probably others) to help get Soft patents done the way they want them. Storm clouds on the horizon! The real scary part is that I don't think that the American politicians nor the European politicians understand the subject matter that they are writting the laws for. I would hate to think that they pass stupid laws intentionally.
Sorry if my English sucks! Big credit = alta vista babelfish.
According to <A HREF="http://blogs.sun.com/roller/page/jonathan/20050130#looking_back_on_commodities" title="sun.com">Jonathan Schwartz</a sun.com>, those <A HREF="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=6209575.WKU.&OS=PN/6209575&RS=PN/6209575" title="uspto.gov">IBM patents</a uspto.gov> aren't all they appear - looks like they added a load of irrelevant ones just to bring the numbers up, and they're all old and about to expire. Exactly how is the GPL community helped by a patent on tamper-proof screws? At least Sun's patents are the ones you need to make derivative works from OpenSolaris under the OSI-approved CDDL.
As usual, IBM played the community and won good publicity and Sun did the right thing and gets slammed by people like Stallman who don't look past the words and the dogma to see the reality.
What would make the community feel more comfortable would be legal language they could rely on. It doesn't need to be fancy, just clear. I'm sure Sun has no trouble with the concept of wanting legal matters set in writing that both sides comprehend and can legally rely on. I am positive they wouldn't enter into any agreement without such guarantees in writing for itself. Why should the community receive less?
If you think Microsoft and Sun are having a love in you're smoking something. As <A HREF="http://blog.seattlepi.nwsource.com/microsoft/archives/004062.html" title="nwsource.com">Scott McNealy said</a nwsource.com>,
"Sun and Microsoft shaking hands is a little like two boxers tapping gloves just before they beat the living daylights out of each other."
The real love-in is <A HREF="http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/xseries/windows/icmt.html" title="ibm.com"> IBM and Microsoft</a ibm.com> - check that link to see a company that's really committed to Linux.
Sound like you've had a bad day. And if your attitude is anything to go by, good.<nobr> <wbr></nobr>:)
Software development works much better when software patent attorneys are unable to parasitise.
I've no first hand information, but looks like the free software guyes in Europe have a hard time fighting IBM pro software patents lobbyist...
<A HREF="http://www.techworld.com/applications/features/index.cfm?featureid=1128" title="techworld.com">From here</a techworld.com>:
Florian Mueller, campaign manager of NoSoftwarePatents.com, a European
anti-software patenting effort, spoke harshly about IBM's pledge,
calling it "diversionary tactics."
The European Union (EU) has been considering adopting software patenting
practices. IBM - which holds about 40,000 worldwide patents - is among
the companies lobbying strongly for it to happen, according to Mueller.
Remove Patents
Posted by: Anonymous Coward on January 31, 2005 11:13 PM#