Debian: Find package name from program name

Posted by: Andrea Benini

Tagged in: utility , scripting , package management , dpkg , Debian

Andrea Benini

Back again,
This time it's Debian's time, when managing multiple hosts and installations sometimes happens you need to know what package owns a certain utility.

Recently I've faced a quite common problem, I'll take it as an example so it's more clear, I had a common and popular program "pdftotext" and I wanted to have it into another debian installation, quite easy isn't it ? you only need to remember what package has it.

While fighting with Ghostscript program and PostScript files was quite easy to check where this utility is, just take a look at ghostscript related packages (with apt-get, aptitute, ...) and see where your program could be (guess it...)

In my particular case "pdftotext" (my example) wasn't inside some package called "ghostscript*" but inside "poppler-utils"; don't want to blame poppler maintainers but I don't really remember where the utility was

So while looking at dpkg (Debian father for all CLI packages utilities) command line I was captured by -S switch and here's my final solution:

mymachine:/# dpkg -S `which pdftotext`
poppler-utils: /usr/bin/pdftotext

And here's, easy and dirty trick to get information from an utility name, then poppler-utils was my package name and I've installed it in the other machine

This goes for Debian, Ubuntu and mainly Debian based distros

 

Easy, isn't it ?

 

Hope it helps, glad to hear your comments

Andrea (Ben) Benini

 

Comments (1)Add Comment
Nikolay Galkin
...
written by Nikolay Galkin, June 03, 2009
Maybe it would be better to use apt-file command line program. I use it for searching for files within Debian/Ubuntu packages

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