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N+I TOKYO: IPv6 gets on the move

From IDG.net:
“CHIBA, JAPAN – Trials and demonstrations of IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6) have been going on for a while now, but the widespread arrival of this
long-awaited successor to IPv4 has yet to occur, although engineers and experts have been declaring almost every year recently as the beginning of
IPv6.

At this year’s Networld+Interop Tokyo, however, mobility was added to IPv6 trials and demonstrations. Now those engineers expect Mobile IPv6 will
really encourage the spread of the technology.”

GPLed Camera/Shy encryption tool: It’s like “drag queens for democracy”

By Grant Gross

When the activists at Hacktivismo.com announced they were releasing a browser-based steganography application during the H2K2 Convention in New York City later this week, we thought that was pretty interesting — and brave, considering all the recent speculation about how terrorists can use encryption tools to their advantage.
The people at Hacktivismo, compatriots of Cult of the Dead Cow, are aimng Camera/Shy at human rights workers and censored folks around the world, and it features a “one-touch” encryption process that “delivers banned content across the Internet in seconds.” Users of Camera/Shy, a browser-based application, can “share censored information with their friends by hiding it in plain view as ordinary gif images.” So basically, put up a Web page with pictures of your baby, use Camera/Shy to embed information banned by government censors into the picture, and the person on the other end uses the program to view the information. It only works with Windows and IE at the moment, however.

Making Hacktivismo‘s debut release even more interesting is that it’s released under the GNU General Public License. That’s not a particularly new philosophy for Cult of the Dead Cow — there’s a version of its Back Orifice program hosted on SourceForge.net. Hacktivismo is already defending the legitimate uses of Camera/Shy to the media, as Cult of the Dead Cow people had to do with Back Orifice. But Hacktivismo executive director Oxblood Ruffin says there will always be bad people who misuse good software.

We were thinking of writing a story, but Ruffin’s answers are probably more interesting, and The Register has already done one with quotes from Camera/Shy’s creator The Pull. So here’s what Ruffin has to say:

NewsForge: How do you see Camera/Shy as a better alternative to PGP, etc.? Does
hiding the information in images give users another level of security — government spy
people looking for “bad” content won’t suspect something in a picture?

Ruffin: I was joking with a Tibetan human rights worker the other day that we’ve turned the Web into “Drag Queens for Democracy.” What you see is not
what you get. C/S ignores the whole idea of content filtering and throws
a giant spanner in the works for governments attempting to thwart the
free flow of information by those means. Essentially C/S is a
publisher/browser type application. Content publishers can create C/S
enabled Web sites, and readers can go to there to peruse/decrypt content
on the fly.

NewsForge: What’s the advantage of Camera/Shy over other, similar steganographic
apps?

Ruffin: It’s user friendly. Our target user base is mostly non-technical.
Democracy and human rights activists tend to be liberal arts majors or
union leaders. Although some are somewhat technical, most are what I’d
call consumer-grade users. So we’ve made the process of encrypting and
decrypting content the kind of thing your momma could do.

NewsForge: Why is Camera/Shy released under the GNU GPL? It seems in line with
Cult of the Dead Cow’s general philosophy on software, any special reasons for GPLing it?

Ruffin: There are both philosophical and practical reasons for this. I view the
open source/Free software communities as fellow travelers. Hacktivismo
is really about keeping the Internet healthy, and by extension, allowing
others to enjoy that privilege. GPL supporters are part of our family,
and share in large measure the values we support and try to express
through our work. So there’s that natural affinity. Then of course
there’s the willingness to take up projects that inspire them, to work
on bug fixes, get inspired and make contributions that improve the work,
or simply grab whatever they want and make it part of their own code. We
all go in the same direction at the end of the day.

NewsForge: I see it’s available only for Windows and IE. Why only Windows? Are
there plans to port it to other OSes, such as Linux or BSD?

Ruffin: Again, when you look at the application install-base of the people we’re
trying to help, then the Antichrist software is ground zero. We just
received an interesting offer to port this over to Mozilla, and with it
being open source and all, we also expect others to take it in as many
directions as suits their interests and willingness to make it more
ubiquitous.

NewsForge: What kind of reaction are you getting so far? How widespread to you
anticipate Camera/Shy’s use to be? (Did that last question make sense?)

Ruffin: There are two kinds of reaction: The first from potential users; the
second from journalists. On the user side people are ecstatic. I’ve
gotten a number of emails today (Friday) from China [which is surprising because
our Web site was recently banned in Beijing] begging for the software.
I’m almost positive they was legit and not PSB spooks fishing around, but regardless, enthusiasm is high. There are people from other parts of
the world equally excited. Then we’ve got the journalist swell. There
seems to be a dilation over C/S being used by terrorists and weenie
waggers. Of course it could be, but that’s something we have no control
over.

But quite frankly, this whole aiding and abetting the terrorists hoo-haw
is quite misplaced. Terrorists, at least of the al Quaeda variety, are
very lo-tech. They use cell phones and pagers and the backs of cocktail
napkins [oops, I forgot they don’t drink]. But the thing is, these are
not really the kinds of people who will be using an application like
this. But there will always be a fascination with turning new technology
releases into something that will help the bad people. Before 9.11,
everything that went out the door from almost any software developer was
immediately attacked as something that could help kiddie pornographers.
Now that boogie man has been replaced by terrorists. What’s next?
Extraterrestrials?

NewsForge: I can image people from several parts of the world being interested —
North Koreans, Cubans, residents of several Arab countries, residents of the Stan countries, Americans who don’t like to share their information with the FBI
is there a language issue with the program? Do you need to read English to use it?

Ruffin: We’re in the process of translating the documentation into Chinese.
Eventually we’ll get to Arabic and Farsi, and most likely French for
some of the African countries.

NewsForge: When was Hacktivismo launched?

Ruffin: We’ve been around for over two years. We were involved in
developing Peekabooty then we cut that whole mess loose. More recently we’ve returned to a series of projects in the hopper and decided to make
our maiden release Camera/Shy. Next month we’ll release a P2P tunneling
protocol called The Six/Four System. It’s hella tight and we expect a
great deal of development around that, both inside Hacktivismo and from
the hacking community at large.

Then Ruffin has some additional comments when I ask him if my description of Camera/Shy is correct.

NewsForge: Let me paste in a sentence I just wrote
to make sure I’m understanding this right: So basically, put up a Web page with pictures of your baby, use Camera/Shy to embed information banned by government censors into the picture, and the person on the other end uses the program to view the information.

Ruffin: Yes, that’s it. I have an almost perverse desire to have our Chinese
associates put up C/S enabled fan sites for Li Peng and “Our Saviours
from the PSB.” The other thing is there’s going to be a lot of “up and
down” with C/S.

Sites will go up for a few days, then disappear. Then another round and
so on. Never anywhere long enough to develop consistent traffic
patterns. People will find out through chat clients and email where to
go. I say, drive The Man crazy 😛

Later …

NewsForge: We keep coming up with questions. Would there be a risk of someone
embedding a virus into a Web site? I’d imagine if that were a possibility, it
wouldn’t be likey with most people sharing their C/S information with each other —
if you trust the person on the other end enough to tell them there’s encoded information, you wouldn’t be giving them viruses. But there was the JPEG virus scare recently …

Ruffin: Of course there’s always the possibility of exploiting vulnerabilities
here and there. The question is how realistic and likely would that be
in the case of hostile governments? The programmer who came up with
Camera/Shy [please mention him by name, his handle is The Pull] is the
king of exploits. So it’s not as though the opportunities for corrupting
the program have been ignored, in fact quite the opposite. And again,
please remember that information on where a C/S enabled Web sites are to
be found — especially in relation to the Chinese vertical — are not
exactly going to be posted on Usenet. These are pretty tight cellular
groups, so it’s unlikely the PSB will be able to set up a sort of
virulent C/S honey-pot.

Category:

  • Security

The real antitrust trial: on store shelves

From PC World:
“Let’s not speculate about what U.S. District Court Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly will decide later this summer about Microsoft’s fate. That’s an
academic exercise about a ruling that’s certain to be appealed. Instead, let’s look at how the market is judging the company. After all, you can’t
appeal the decision of the marketplace. And it looks to me like the market is slowly turning its back against Redmond.”

The Zinf Project (formerly known as Freeamp) needs your help!

Jayesh Sheth writes “The Zinf Project (formerly known as Freeamp) needs your help!
The Freeamp ( http://www.freeamp.org ) project, which produced the cross-platform mp3 and ogg vorbis player, is now known as the Zinf project. Freeamp distinguished itself early on as an easy-to-use music player for both Linux and Windows, with integrated support not only for the mp3 format, but also for the open source ogg vorbis format.

The project is unable to continue using the name “Freeamp” due to legal action from PlayMedia Systems, Inc over the use of “amp” in its name. Additionally, Emusic.com (currently owned by Vivendi Universal Net USA ) – which had previously sponsored the Freeamp project – has dropped its support for the project.

Fortunately, since Freeamp was run as an open source project, its source continues to live on – under the current stewardship of Robert Kaye (at the helm of Zinf.org), one of the original programmers for the project. The Zinf project,however, is looking for new project leaders, programmers, documenters, and user – support people.

If you have some free time, and would like to keep Freeamp alive as Zinf, please visit the Zinf website ( http://www.zinf.org ) or its Sourceforge website ( http://sourceforge.net/projects/zinf/ )where you can add yourself to a user or programmer mailing list, download the source code or compiled files, check out the list of open bugs, and get in contact with the project .

Thanks for reading this. Lets keep Zinf – and diversity in the music player landscape – alive.”

The Linux powered Simputer: Back again

Tekcentral tells us about this story at Tekcentral.org: “I noticed this story on Cnet about a handheld computer, named the Simputer. It has been delayed many times, but it’s coming soon (honest). It is a handheld computer, similar to a Palm (though the Simputer Trust claim it is more powerful) that was designed and will be manufactured in India. The most impressive claim of the device, is that it ‘ensures that illiteracy is no longer a barrier to handling a computer’.”

Category:

  • C/C++

Sympathy for Microsoft

– By Robin “Roblimo” Miller
Sometimes you need to open your heart and let the love flow, even toward those you do not naturally like. Indeed, many religions claim this is a great way to achieve satori or sainthood or whatever state they consider to be the highest one a living being can achieve. So, what with wIndependence Day now being behind us, I think it is time for us to think kind thoughts about Microsoft and Microsoft employees. Their best times are behind them. They have nowhere to go but down. They have every right to be upset about this. And Linux users should be there to comfort them in their hour of need.
Let’s start by saying we here at NewsForge were flat-out jealous of DesktopLinux.com’s wIndependence Day idea. We wish we’d thought of it first. Kudos to LinuxDesktop.com for doing something truly excellent.

Now let’s look at this from Microsoft’s point of view. The idea of people competing for prizes by writing “500-1000 word accounts of how they have ‘kicked the Windows habit’ or implemented Linux as a Windows-alternative in their company or organization” is downright depressing, because it sounds like Windows is some sort of awful drug, not a computer operating system, and throws Microsoft into the role of a law-breaker instead of portraying the company as an all-American icon of ingenuity and inventiveness, one that sponsors something called the Freedom to Innovate Network, which is self-described as “a non-partisan, grassroots network of citizens and businesses who have a stake in the success of Microsoft and the high-tech industry.”

But no matter how many Freedoms to Innovate Microsoft pushes, the company is not going to increase its share of the desktop computer market. It is already at the top. It is standing on the very crown of the peak of the mountain range of desktop operating systems, Web browsers, and office suites, looking down on all others from such a height that it needs a powerful telescope to even notice its competitors’ combined market share. Microsoft is so far above the competition here that even if every other “consumer” operating system and office software suite doubled its sales overnight, Microsoft would still be the dominant player in both marketplaces by a major percentage.

When you’re on top, there’s only one way to go

When you’re already heavyweight champion of the world, you can either retire while you’re on top or keep fighting until, eventually, you lose the title. There is no other alternative. All champions eventually fall. Smart sports stars prepare for their futures by diversifying while they’re still famous; by opening businesses like car dealerships, insurance agencies, restaurants or gyms. Some become TV announcers, actors or politicians. But it is a sure sign that an athlete knows he or she is going to be over the hill soon when you see businesses popping up with his or her name on them.

Think about XBox. Think about Microsoft’s attempts to penetrate the cell phone operating system marketplace. Look at all the other “side” products Microsoft has come up with in the last few years, including keyboards, mice and accounting software. Some of these products are excellent and some are not very good, but it is doubtful that any of them will ever dominate a product niche the way Windows, MSIE, and MS Office have dominated theirs. Suddenly Microsoft starts to look like an aging football quarterback who opens a Cadillac dealership and a liquor store, and starts accumulating corporate directorships. The days of being The Champ never last, but an athlete who prepares for retirement gracefully can often manage to put together a portfolio of other businesses and activities that make more money, added together, than it was ever possible to earn playing The Game.

The alternative to this sort of graceful, quiet, profitable retirement from glory is the gutter. We have all seen more human interest stories than we can count about former boxing champions and other sports greats who are found dead, years later, in roach-infested furnished rooms with bottles or needles by their sides, their fortunes gone, their families forgotten. Even the most zealous Microsoft hater would feel pity for Steve Ballmer and Bill Gates if they were reduced to alcoholism or drug-induced penury, forced to sleep under highway overpasses on cold nights, barely able to stagger out from their meager accommodations to panhandle enough change to buy a bottle or a fix as they wheeze their way through the last few years of their broken lives.

The smell of desperation

Much has been made of Microsoft’s plans to exhibit at LinuxWorld. Establishing a dialog with Linux users and showing off embedded products are the stated reasons for this presence. I doubt that anyone attending LinuxWorld is going to be impressed with Microsoft’s embedded products. That’s a marketplace where the ability to change source code to fit hardware requirements is almost a necessity, and Microsoft doesn’t like to play that game. Maybe they have some sort of Open Source (as opposed to that stupid shared source nonsense they tried to pull) surprise in store for us. If so, that means Microsoft’s core business model is on the way out; that the company’s managers realize proprietary software is on the decline except in highly specialized areas, and that Open Source is the future. Or maybe Microsoft is going to offer millions of dollars to fund a Linux usability development team.

We’ll be sure to stop by their booth and let you know what we find there. Meanwhile, guessing is fun, although chances are there won’t be anything truly original to see, just more well-packaged, marketing department demos of Windows and Windows-related stuff, with a sop or two toward interoperability, which is not necessarily defined the same way by Microsoft as it is by the rest of the computing world.

Linux people are used to being the orphans in the corner at Windows-dominated shows. They are used to being run off at Microsoft’s request when they try to distribute free software in front of the exhibition hall. It is going to be interesting, seeing how Microsoft marketing people feel when the shoe is on the other foot; when they are in a position roughly comparable to Seventh Day Adventist missionaries at a Scientology convention — or vice versa. I hope everyone treats the Microsoft booth people graciously, at least until or unless they try to hand out proprietary software CDs. If they do that, we need to call security and the cops, because turnabout is fair play.

Now let’s look at the fact that Microsoft is crawling into the Linux den from the other side. Suddenly Linux is too important to ignore or yell at in hopes that it will just go away. In order to preserve their server business, Microsoft has no choice but to work with those horrid, cancer-ridden, virus-like Linux people. Ewwww.

The next thing you know, we’ll see Microsoft boasting about desktop software interoperability. It may take some severe nose-holding in Redmond for this to happen, but paperclips (talking or otherwise) are not expensive, and can easily be converted into proboscis-closing accessories.

Microsoft must learn to settle for stability

Microsoft is like a great white shark getting nibbled by baby piranhas. No one of the little fish can make much difference, but there are thousands and thousands of them, all circling the monster, each one taking a tiny nip. After a while, the shark gets tired. The baby piranhas grow. The shark also must constantly watch out for nets cast by (government trustbuster) fishermen that don’t bother smaller fish.

The shark must keep swimming or die, and it must keep finding new sources of food in an (IT-buying) ocean that seems increasingly devoid of life. It tries to grab larger hunks out of each piece of prey (by moving toward “rental” software licensing programs), but this effort makes it easier for the prey to escape from the shark’s jaws, and leaves more prey for the baby piranhas and other small fish that follow the shark, look for its leavings. The shark tries to back off, to take smaller hunks, but the damage is already done. Many tasty fish leave the shark’s home waters, stunned by its greed. Others tantalize the shark, staying just beyond its reach, so all the shark can do is watch with pained, unblinking eyes as the baby piranha each nip in and take a tiny bite out of what the shark hoped would be its supper.

Finally the shark realizes that it must give up on being the only predator in the ocean. It learns, after a series of increasingly bitter experiences, and after seeing prey species as big as India and China slip away despite all it can do to lure them, that sometimes it is necessary to accept being one of four or five big predator fish. It learns that it must share the ocean with at least a few other big fish and many small fish if it is going to survive at all. It learns to accept the fact that it may not get all of every large prey it encounters, but may need to be content, with some species, grabbing a fin here or a tail there, while other sharks like Sony and and Nintendo continue to grab the majority of the tasty game fish, and Intuit sharks keep eating a majority of the fish in their part of the ocean while Microsoft only gets enough from that area to keep it interested, but never enough to dominate.

It’s never easy to change a company’s habits

Microsoft is growing up, but slowly. It is one of the few giant companies in the world that is still being run by entrepreneurs who started a small company and made it big — and still have the attitude and outlook of hungry, small-time hustlers. The days of Microsoft delivering 20% or 30% annual growth are over. It needs a new generation of management, one that can operate a mature company, that can manage rather than constantly claw and fight.

The transition from scrappy entrepreneurialism to stability is not easy. It is much harder than moving from an add-a-feature coding style to an emphasis on security. Indeed, making this change in corporate culture is the hardest thing Microsoft has ever done, but if the company is going to survive it is an absolutely necessary change.

Change hurts. Microsoft managers are being forced to change in very big ways, so they must be hurting very badly right now.

We should be nice to Microsoft people. In their own way, without knowing how to do it, they are trying to reach out to the rest of the world. They are coming to grips with a reality that has changed; learning to live in a world and an IT landscape that is not as it was only a few years ago, and is likely to change even more (in part because of increased Open Source and Linux use) over the next decade.

The time for hating Microsoft is over. The revolution is over. We have won. It is time for us to be gracious winners. We need to give Microsoft employees help and support, not sneers. It is time to pity Microsoft, not loathe it. And I think most Linux and Open Source users and developers have big enough hearts to do this, and I suspect that we can change our attitude at least as fast as Microsoft can change its corporate culture.

So welcome to the world of cooperative computing, my Microsoft brothers and sisters. It’ll be nice to see you at LinuxWorld, and everywhere else. I look forward to learning your names, finding what makes you tick, even to helping you get started with Linux …

Note: This story was up earlier. I “went into it” to correct a minor typo I noticed, and at exactly at the moment I hit “update” my (Comcast) cable modem (and cable TV service) went out, and the story disappeared. Sorry about the lost comments. Not censorship, just a stupid technical glitch. – RM

Category:

  • Migration

Blender share holders make a decision.

Matthew A. Nicholson writes: “Today the shareholders of NaN Holding have reached an agreement on the outlines for a new future for Blender.” It appears blender is going to become an open source project under the newly created Blender Foundation’s guidance. The Blender web site has more info.”

Category:

  • Open Source

Estimating the size and cost of Linux

Slashdot links to dwheeler.com, where Mr. Wheeler says he has a way to figure out the “size” of Linux and what it’s worth. He says, ” 1. It would cost over $1 billion (a Gigabuck) to develop this Linux distribution by conventional proprietary means in the U.S.”

Category:

  • Linux

How the Apache worm could have been prevented

ZDNet’s AnchorDesk has an opinion. “So who’s to blame? On the one hand, ISS jumped the gun. It should have notified only Apache, then waited for its response before going public. But, on the other hand, ISS did a service by exposing a zero-day exploit — those that take advantage of vulnerabilities known only to malicious users, not the general public — and preventing a sneak attack.”

Category:

  • Open Source

NYLXS Internet Radio Sunday Nights

mrbrklyn writes: “NYLXS is announcing its Weekly Sunday Nite Internet Radio Show
which broadcasts every week at 9PM.

We cover local, national, and weekly events, sometimes with great fun and laughter. Call-ins will be coming soon, and it’s a great way of keeping up on the happenings with Free Software in the local area.”

Category:

  • C/C++