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Review: Fedora Core 2

By Ken Barber on May 28, 2004 (8:00:00 AM)

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Updated: As I sit before my new installation of Fedora Core 2 (FC2) I'm reminded of the first time I had to put down a beloved dog. FC2 suffers from some fatal flaws. For most people, it will be best to put this malformed whelp out of its misery and wait for the Fedora Project's next litter of pups, which promises some awesome powers.

Though the installation for me was flawless, I am a firm believer in clean installs, so I have not tested how well FC2 does an upgrade installation. Also, there are reports that installing FC2 in a dual-boot configuration with Windows 2000 or XP might cause the Windows side of the machine to fail. Readers contemplating this configuration should thoroughly read bug #115980. (It is hard to resist the temptation to ask whether this is really a bug or just a security feature, and why anyone would want to run Windows anyway.)

Owners of nVidia graphics cards should be aware that nVidia's proprietary, binary-only drivers for FC2 are not due to be available until somewhere around the time this article sees print.

Last January Red Hat became a victim of its own success when Fedora Core 1 (FC1) became so popular that the update repositories hosted by Red Hat could no longer keep up with the demand for downloads. This was a tragedy because there were plenty of mirrors to distribute the load and the configuration fix was an easy one to make. Unfortunately, not enough people found out about it, and Red Hat ended up with some serious egg on its face.

FC2 solves this problem in a truly elegant fashion: <kbd>up2date</kbd> is now configured to get updates from any one of several authorized mirrors, which it seems to pick from the list at random.

Kernel improvements

After the software was installed, real testing began well. FC2 runs noticeably faster than FC1, which in turn ran faster than its competitors from Mandrake and SuSE. There are a great many other improvements as well, such as support for CD burners without a SCSI emulation layer and better support for laptop hardware. Unfortunately, FireWire support had to be pulled back at the last minute because of show-stopper bugs.

The kernel improvements that excite me the most are in the security arena: NTFS-like ACL support in filesystems, the SELinux improvements contributed by the U.S. National Security Agency, and -- my favorite -- a crypto API. This last will enable easy setup and configuration of encrypted filesytems and IPSec networking, which will in turn make the world a safer and more secure place.

The tools to implement most of the kernel's new security capabilities are still at an early stage, so it will be a while before most people can take advantage of them. But for anyone working with next-generation security FC2 will probably be required study material.

System administration

System settings

Over the last couple of years Red Hat developers have been building a set of Python-based GUI tools to simplify the tasks of system administration. These live in the System Settings submenu in the Gnome and KDE environments, and have come to be known as the redhat-config-* scripts because their command-line invocations all start with that phrase. Now they'll be known as the system-config-* scripts. As usual there are a few new ones, making a total of about two dozen now. That's a good thing.

However, SUSE's YaST (Yet Another Setup Tool) still beats the pants off of every other system administration tool. Now that Novell has decided to release YaST under an open-source license I am hoping that we will start seeing it in other distros.

Packages

I think we're all finally getting used to the idea that Fedora is not a consumer product and was never intended for use by Joe Sixpack. Rather, it's a testbed for future releases of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, a collection of core components from which tinkerers can build something useful, and that is exactly what Red Hat Corporation wants to see happening.

In this release the Fedora Project has given us more to tinker with than usual (read: lots of stuff doesn't work). If you need a distribution that "just works" out of the box, FC2 is not for you. For everyone else, there is a growing list of third-party repositories to explore. A list of them can be found in this Slashdot post. You also won't find your skills with the <KBD>make</KBD> utility getting rusty anytime soon.

You won't find any proprietary software in FC2, such as Acrobat Reader, RealPlayer, or Flash player. You also won't find any apps that might infringe on a patent, which unfortunately leaves out MP3 support and mplayer. This is frustrating to people who want a Windows-like experience out of the box, but a benefit to the Open Source movement in the long term.

There are a few apps that should be included but are not, such as Abiword, Quanta (Web authoring) and Audacity (audio editing). Curiously, the first two are actually included on the installation CDs but are not available to be selected from the Package Manager.

Correction: As the author points out in a comment to the story, both Quanta and Abiword are present.

On the plus side, there is cool new stuff, such as KGPG (a GPG keyring tool) and K3B (CD burning tool).

What's broken

Unfortunately, all of FC2's admirable qualities cannot save it from its congenital defects. These range from annoyances such as broken audio drivers to the abomination known as Gnome 2.6, and are serious enough to make the Fedora Project's second litter of pups unsuitable for any use other than as laboratory animals.

Audio drivers

The bug preventing Rhythmbox from working on a rather large number of sound cards has a workaround posted, but it causes a royal pain every time I want to listen to music. Also, my sound card outputs constant "white noise" to my speakers that is too loud ignore.

OpenOffice.org 1.1.1

Let me make this as clear as I can: PDF files hundreds of kilobytes in size are unacceptable for a single-page text document, especially when the only fonts in that document are native to Acrobat Reader. OO.o 1.1.1's PDF export worked fine in Red Hat 9 as long as I used only those fonts, but PDF output has been horribly broken ever since. For those of us who produce content for a living, especially on the Web, this is a show-stopper.

Evolution and GPG encryption

For a long time, Evolution developers have had an attitude problem with old-style (non-MIME) GPG encryption. Now they seem to be treating both ways equally: there is no support for GPG encryption at all in Evolution 1.4! At least I couln't find any, and believe me, I looked.

Correction: The author didn't look closely enough. Evolution has handled cryptographic signatures and message encryption correctly for a long while now.

The GIMP 2.0

Color management using icc profiles is an important tool for anyone doing serious photography work. To date, Mac OS X (v. 10.2 and above) is the world's only operating system that fully implements color management, but a few rudimentary tools are available to Linux users, including a partially functional plug-in for Gimp 1.2. While that plug-in's developer told me he plans to make it available for Gimp 2 eventually, it is not available today.

Gnome 2.6

If you're going to install and use FC2, don't bother installing Gnome. Yes, it is that bad. Nicholas Petreley barely scratched the surface in his scathing criticism of Gnome 2.6 a few weeks ago. To his remarks about the sheer stupidity in the new Nautilus design, allow me to add a couple more observations:

The File Open dialog box

File open dialog
Click to enlarge

Those of us who administer systems need a fast, easy way to edit configuration files. We know where most of those files live, and can usually type them in to the File Open dialog a lot faster than we can get to them via the browsing tool. But my favorite tool, gedit, is no longer suitable for that purpose, because, as you can see from the screen shot at right, there is no longer any way to type a filename into the File Open dialog!

The Help system

We all know how unwieldy man pages can get. I remember one that ran more than a hundred printed pages. A GUI help browser is a real timesaver to system administrators. Guess what? Man and Info pages are gone from the new Gnome help browser. What were these people thinking?

Fortunately, KDE's help system is excellent. It's even better than Gnome's was. And so are KDE's mail client and file manager (KMail and Konqueror). I might eventually learn to like KDE.

Conclusion

Fedora Core 1 has proved to be a remarkably stable and well-supported distribution suitable for home and office desktop work, after the missing (non-open source) pieces are installed.

Fedora Core 2 is not. It is bleeding-edge technology that will become mainstream in a year or so, and as such is an important distro for people who will be working with next year's technology. It's an important step in the evolution of Linux, and I'm glad it's here to experiment with, but I won't be using it for production work anytime soon.

Ken Barber teaches Linux system administration at Lane Community College in Eugene, Ore., and writes open-source-related technical articles and user documentation when he isn't roaming around in the nearby woods and mountains.

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on Review: Fedora Core 2

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Perspective

Posted by: Administrator on May 29, 2004 01:17 AM
I haven't yet upgraded from FC1 to FC2 but there are some points about this review that I wanted to comment on.


Audio drivers

I've been using OSS for a long time. It seems to work. FWLIW, I don't listen to music on my Linux systems (I have a CD player for that).


OpenOffice.org 1.1.1

I don't do enough writing to make a comment on this. I have run across an OOo macro on freshmeat that does much better PDF exporting.


Evolution and GPG encryption

Someone already mentioned this already.


The GIMP 2.0

Don't use it. Don't have a need for it.


GNOME 2.6

Again, don't use it. Don't use KDE either for that matter. I've been using XFce for many years and Fedora now includes it as one of the standard desktop environments.


I don't post this as a disagreement with the authors review on FC2. I have no doubt that everything he's experienced is dead on. But I wanted to point out that there are different perspectives on upgrading distros (any distro). Because of the configuration I run I've been able to upgrade from RH 6.2 through FC1 with little or no problems.

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Re:My Experience (re defaulting to KDE)

Posted by: Administrator on May 31, 2004 01:48 AM
re this "having to remember to select KDE on purpose for each login" - you don't have to.

just edit<nobr> <wbr></nobr>/etc/sysconfig/desktop and type in "KDE" instead of "GNOME" - then kde is the default desktop for the system *except* for user accounts that have explicitly switched themselves.

much more convenient.

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Re:My Experience (re defaulting to KDE)

Posted by: Administrator on May 31, 2004 04:18 AM
Or you can do the following from a shell:

switchdesktop KDE<nobr> <wbr></nobr>...or something like that... I might have the command line wrong but I think tha tis the name of the command... just tab complete to find out for sure. I'm not at any of my beloved Linux boxes at the moment.

Red Hat used to have a gui version of switch desktop but I'm not sure where it went.

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No problem so far....

Posted by: Administrator on May 30, 2004 10:12 PM
I have been using FC2 for a week now. On Gateway PC with a 400 PentII, I can not report anything bad. I have a triple boot system. WinXP pro and 2003 server plus Fedora, after the install of Fedora Core 2, my window partitions are still bootable. I have three seperate dives, my primary has the old 100mb<nobr> <wbr></nobr>/boot partition as the first partition. I have use for years. Sound works even Real Audio 10 works. Nick card works, etc, etc,... I did load the KDE desktop along with Gnome, I usally only use Gnome but this time I loaded both, again with no problems.
Red Hat haters will always find an issue to moan about. I am looking forward to the Suse 9.1, to see if it lives up to the hype.

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Gnome desktop

Posted by: Administrator on January 09, 2006 11:28 AM
my desktop totally broken. i don't what to do. i cannot minimize,maximize,move and close window..
the window bar dissapear.can somebody help me?

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Having Nautilus appear as it did in Gnome 2.4

Posted by: Administrator on May 29, 2004 02:54 AM
I have to admit I was not fond of the default appearance of Nautilus in Gnome 2.6. However it was so much faster now, it was passible. Then I found out on forums.gentoo.org that changing the command for the launcher to "nautilus --no-desktop --browser" made it look and work just like in Gnome 2.4, but still much faster.

As to the lack of ability to type file paths in the new open dialogs, well, that was the removal of a non-intuitive portion of the interface. The majority of "joe users" will browse for the file anyway, rather than remembering its full path and name. And of course a previous respondant pointed out the whole "root" access issues with editing config files.

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Re:Having Nautilus appear as it did in Gnome 2.4

Posted by: Administrator on May 30, 2004 02:09 AM
thats a ridiculous way of 'getting it to work like 2.4' now isn't it ?

have we come so far as to require changes via the CLI?LOL

I"d have thought changing it in oh I dunno..'preferences' might have sufficed for most users ?

sssssssssssigh,,remember people the target we're striving me..joe sixpack?..well this isn't a positive step in that direction now is it..:(

l8r
g.leej

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Re:Having Nautilus appear as it did in Gnome 2.4

Posted by: Administrator on May 31, 2004 04:44 AM

Who would ever think a possibility to enter a filename directly in non-intuitive? Browsing a filesystem folder by folder is inherently slow and clumsy! You provide it as a help for unexperienced users. But note that beginners gain experience. It's not sensible to force them to stay with their "childish ways".



About the "root" thing: This is just a badly chosen example. Of course we wouldn't do root stuff from X, but that does not void the argument: why force the user to stay dumb? They will grow with their tasks, and they will hate the tools that stand in the way between them and their daily work. After all, that's what makes most people chose Linux over Windows.

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Gnome graphical front end to GnuPG

Posted by: Administrator on May 29, 2004 03:47 AM
I forgot to mention that there is a GTK front end to GnuPG<nobr> <wbr></nobr>... <A HREF="http://www.gnupg.org/(en)/related_software/gpa/index.html" title="gnupg.org"> GPA </a gnupg.org>

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Re:Gnome graphical front end to GnuPG

Posted by: Administrator on May 29, 2004 10:00 PM
I will not judge the quy as I do not know hime; However, it is scary to me that he is teaching at a CC. WOW!

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Another Gnome graphical front end to GnuPG

Posted by: Administrator on June 01, 2004 03:48 PM
<A HREF="http://seahorse.sourceforge.net/" title="sourceforge.net">Seahorse</a sourceforge.net> is also a gnome frontend to gnupg.

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Re:Having Nautilus appear as it did in Gnome 2.4

Posted by: Administrator on June 01, 2004 05:34 AM
You misread. You click on the icon for nautilus with the right mouse button, choose properties, and in the line where it says command, you add those arguments. You don't launch it from the command line.

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Re:Having Nautilus appear as it did in Gnome 2.4

Posted by: Administrator on June 01, 2004 04:18 PM
thats even worse..i'm not some elitist that enjoys such idiotic necessities<nobr> <wbr></nobr>...

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Re:Having Nautilus appear as it did in Gnome 2.4

Posted by: Administrator on June 01, 2004 05:51 AM
I never said entering the filename was non-intuitive, I said entering the full path was non-intuitive. You or I may remember the full path and file name for a file in question, but most users will browse the directory looking for the appropriate file, especially using long file names.

On the other hand, none of us (the original reviewer, myself, yourself) investigated this file open dialog box much. The original reviewers complaint seems tied directly to the gedit open dialog, which is different from the one which say The Gimp or OpenOffice use. As I never use gedit, I had to launch it particularly to see the behaviour he described, and that behaviour is a pain. But gVim, OpenOffice, FireFox, etc, all use a file open dialog that allows for the entry of the full path plus the file name, or even a relative path plus the file name. This addresses both your concerns; the real limit in this instance was the reviewers attachment to gedit.

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Re:Having Nautilus appear as it did in Gnome 2.4

Posted by: Administrator on June 01, 2004 03:46 PM
...the real limit in this instance was the reviewers attachment to gedit.

Which was because gedit uses gtk's default file open dialog whereas gVim, OpenOffice, FireFox and others don't. Anjuta for example also uses this dreaded file open dialog.

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Re:Having Nautilus appear as it did in Gnome 2.4

Posted by: Administrator on June 02, 2004 12:20 AM
I opened Anjuta and gedit at the same time, opened both open file dialogs<nobr> <wbr></nobr>... they are not the same. At least not in Anjuta 1.2.2 compared with gedit 2.6.1. Anjuta still has a line where the full path to the filename and filename can be entered.

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Re:Having Nautilus appear as it did in Gnome 2.4

Posted by: Administrator on June 02, 2004 12:25 AM
You think its elitest to past parameters on a launcher? Windows behaves the same way, I imagine most GUIs do. And yet you think this is a worse option than launching from the command line. You are right, you are not an elitest; Troll comes to mind though.

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Re:Having Nautilus appear as it did in Gnome 2.4

Posted by: Administrator on June 02, 2004 01:11 AM
gvim has the same open file dialog as The Gimp 2.0, with the only difference being that the open file dialog in The Gimp having the image preview window as well. So the The Gimp doesn't use the default gtk open dialog?

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what was he reviewing?

Posted by: Administrator on May 28, 2004 11:52 PM
Fedora Core 2 or GNOME 2.6?

I've been using FC2 in a production desktop environment, with no system problems. The one issue I had was figuring out how to specify a destination CD-RW drive on the IDE bus.

As far as Nicholas Petreley's screed goes regarding GNOME 2.6, so what? The GNOME developers felt no need to consult with Mr. Petreley before changing the Nautilus UI, and after his comments, I can see why.

Regarding the reviewer's complaint about the Open dialog box: If you want to type in filenames, open an Xterm. And if you're editing configuration files, does that mean you're running X as root? Did you log in as root, or did you open an Xterm and use "su -"? Either way, the gripe doesn't hold water.

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Re:what was he reviewing?

Posted by: Administrator on May 29, 2004 06:31 AM
you're running X as root?

-rws--x--x 1 root root 2019090 Feb 12 16:22<nobr> <wbr></nobr>/usr/X11R6/bin/XFree86*<nobr> <wbr></nobr>:-(

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Re:what was he reviewing?

Posted by: Administrator on May 29, 2004 09:52 AM
If you'd like to type a filename in the File Open dialog, hit Ctrl-L to get the Location prompt.

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Re:what was he reviewing?

Posted by: Administrator on May 31, 2004 03:34 AM
If you want to write the filename of the file to open in gedit (or any gnome-app using the new api) just use CTRL-L (or File -> Open location) and voila...enter filename<nobr> <wbr></nobr>:-)

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Re:what was he reviewing?

Posted by: Administrator on May 29, 2004 07:08 AM
OK, that gets you the server. What about the clients?

The point is, did he type "startx" as root, or was he already in X and switch to root via an Xterm CLI? Either way, he had the CLI at his disposal. If he's so hell-bent on typing full pathnames, the means for doing so was already at his disposal.

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Noise from sound cards under FC2

Posted by: Administrator on May 28, 2004 11:37 PM
I had the same experience the author mentions; a continuous white noise from the computer speakers.

I was fortunate to find the source of the problem without too much digging. Apparently the ALSA driver has support for more inputs to the sound card I was using than the OSS driver that was provided with FC1.

I found one of those new inputs enabled, and at full gain. Hence, the hiss. Disabling this input cured the problem.

That's certainly an issue that could have been easily solved with some pre-sets on sound card inputs.

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So Good So Far...

Posted by: Administrator on May 28, 2004 10:59 PM
Actually, I've had a much better experience with FC2, though I'm certainly not "Joe Sixpack."


Like the author, I normally *only* do clean installs, but this time, I was in a hurry and decided to try an upgrade from my FC1 install. In general, everything I've tried has worked, though I haven't pushed the system very hard. Some things, such as my mp3 modules for XMMS, seem to have survived the upgrade. Most of my configuration options rolled forward successfully, though I had to Google for a fix to some of my X settings to move from XFree86 to X.org.


The one annoying problem is in the programs menu. For some reason, I now have TWO copies of each program. Since there has never been a decent Start menu editor in Gnome (that I know of), I don't know where these are, or how to weed out the items left over from FC1. I don't even know if they will work if I click on them, or if they'll horribly break my system.


One comment I've seen numerous times, and really don't understand, is about broken nVidia drivers. Off the top of my head, I don't remember the model I have, but it's an older PCI nVidia TNT card (RIVA 32Meg). For each and every FC1 kernel update, I've had to go back to the build file and re-compile and install the module for the new kernel. It's a pain, but I've gotten used to it. When I upgraded to the 2.6 kernel, I went back to that file and built again, and it just worked. I don't like the way nVidia deals with their drivers, but once I figured out how to do the builds, I've never had a problem with them.

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Rush Release?

Posted by: Administrator on May 29, 2004 10:09 PM
Remember: The whole point of Fedora is to be a "bleeding edge" distribution -- just the opposite of the Enterprise Linux releases, which are intended to be more sluggish, but stable for corporate users who are more concerned about predictable and stable platform and not having to update packages every month than they are about having the latest whiz-bang technology.

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Re:The author responds

Posted by: Joe Barr on May 30, 2004 11:24 PM

Ken,

I made the correction because readers were already pointing out your error. The settings are "hidden" under the Security tab for each account. It is one of six tabs which must be displayed in order for you to set up an email account. Maybe "Hidden in plain sight" might be a more accurate description.


Whether you prefer the lame in-line Windows type signature -- which does not protect against the addition of or modifications to email attachments -- or the RFC compliant implementation of Evolution is a completely separate matter.


Joe Barr

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Re:The author responds

Posted by: Administrator on May 31, 2004 12:46 AM
You should attribute your editorial comments better, as it is not clear what is an editorial comment, and what is the author's original work. Frankly, your skills as an editor need work. That should have been left as a comment to the story, not a direct contradiction in the text. You only make Linux.com look bad with your hatchet job on the author's article in this way. Such behavior would make ME think twice about submitting content here.

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Re:The author responds

Posted by: Administrator on May 30, 2004 09:25 AM
I've been a Gnome fan for a while and this version continues in the ideals set in the Gnome 2 guidelines. THe developers made designed choices and followed through and 1 year from now we'll look back and wonder why we ever complained.

As Macs and Windows boxes are dis-similar so is Gnome, KDE and XFCE. But the secret to success here is choice.

I'm one of those persons who upgrades at the first oppertunity. I like to use things that may even be in alpha stage so I can't be as critical as you are. I started using the spatial view with an open mind and the speed has outweighed it's short comings for which they are work arounds by the way. Evolution I have had issue with for ages regarding inline encryption. However the defacto standard is to the contrary especially among modern mail clients including mutt. Evolutions menu's and settings have been very stable as far back as the 0.9 release. Their locating for encryption setting also makes logical sense and this is what Gnome programming is about.

As an admin I have multiple mail accounts. Some with different keys and as such I see the advantages of the evolution teams design. I've also followed the developers mailing list in the past and I have to respect those guys. Their thought process is exceptional and decision making very practical.

With Gnome in General it's the same thing. If Desktop distros want to compete in the market they must not be merely seen as clones of Windows or Mac. It must be unique in its own way, intuitive and fast.

The first time I used a Mac I thought the whole design interface was crap not to mention the 1 button mouse. I to know Mac users who despise MS Windows design. Therefore I can understand your pains using Gnome afterall page flipping was my love and metacity got rid of that. However I understand the reasons behind that move.

I am fortunate to not have had any major problems. However being an early GNU/Linux adopter in gerneral perhaps means my experiences become less involved with each release. I triple boot on my laptop with Win98 and XP and I did an upgrade as oppose to a fresh install (that'll come later).

Personally I like Gnome. The new stuff will take getting use to (think Mac to Windows or vice-versa) and I'm up to the challenge. 6 months down the road we'll all wonder how we lived without it.

Audio<nobr> <wbr></nobr>.. non issue using both OSS and Alsa. Therefore I have to believe this is a user issue in which case you are the user. However I also used Alsa in many previous kernels in the 2.4 series and in FC1 and Redhat 8&9 so I knew/know my hardware very well.

OOo<nobr> <wbr></nobr>.. Dissing an app, one of the few office suites that have pdf export because of file sizes of 100k is a rediculous in the days of 250Gb hdd. Not that this is not an excuse but it's a feature the developers have worked hard on and are working hard on to give you an additional feature<nobr> <wbr></nobr>... at no cost. Please don't bite the hand that feeds you. Note - this is not a show stopper just a gripe you have.

Gimp<nobr> <wbr></nobr>.. Not broken. And lots of serious work have been done in the Gimp and some not so serious. For a free app with volunteer developers who love what they do to produce such a master piece is wonderful and I love the Gnome2 port. Give credit where it is due. I'm sure if we plugged a few million into their budget it'll meet everyones needs.

Conclusion: What is important and obvious here is that you have no knowledge of Gnome desktop guidelines. Gnome 2 is young and to be honest still in it's beta stages. But the beta is soooo good, stable and visually appealing that adoption has occurred. The guidelines are important in understanding the development direction. The average user could care less, but you are not the average user. But with each release expect improvements (whether you call them improvements) to be made and things to be different. Enter with an open mind and explore the new desktop. You like most others have become to comfortable in your Gnome version x.x. Expect change and discover the reasons decisions are made. You don't need to agree. Just to understand. If you did your review may have been completely different. As an early adopter I knew what I was in for. I was very impress when I saw the final result and certain show stoppers fixed. All software has bugs but are they all relevant to the user experience.

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I appreciate your testing but...

Posted by: Administrator on May 31, 2004 04:01 AM
Many of the things you point out aren't specific to FC2... at least to the best of my knowledge. I do appreciate them within the context of helping to improve the individual applications.

While Red Hat may or may not have intended Fedora Core to becoming the new consumer mainstream distro, that is what is happening, if you agree with it or not... whether you think it should only be used by bleeding edge testers or not. Many former Red Hat Linux users have decided to move on to Fedora, that that is just a reality. From my perspective, the only difference between Red Hat Linux and Fedora Core is that you can no longer find boxed sets... or install support... but who used install support anyway?

Gnome is definitely not specific to Fedora Core. Perhaps you can take your Gnome comments somewhere where they will have more impact. I greatly respect Nicholas Petreley but most of his negative comments about Gnome have been disproven. Your single complaint about the file selector is not enough to throw away all that is Gnome. I'm sure you use applications all the time that are part of Gnome... I know I do. I have to admit that I don't know much about Gnome as a desktop because I'm a long time KDE user (I compiled the 0.x series from source). I do appreciate the comments about perceived flaws in Gnome but I do think they could be more constructive. Is there any room for a compliment once in a while?

Shouldn't some of your comments about Evolution be addressed at the SuSE people... since they bought Ximian?

Here's a more general comment about negative reviews... and not all of my comments are directed at the author of the original review.

- - - - -

I'm not sure why everyone seems fit to pick on Fedora Core 2 alone... when other distros share many of the same problems. I'm not a Mandrake user but I know a few people who are... and everyone I've talked to who tried Mandrake 10 switched back to the 9 series because they had noticable differences in hardware compatibility. I'm not trying to pick on Mandrake here but it seems to me that the 2.6.x kernel simply isn't finished. I'm not trying to bad mouth the kernel developers... but it is a fact that Linus has not started a 2.7.x devel tree... and that even now the kernel developers are making major changes to important subsystems... in what is supposedly a production kernel.

I'm confident that in a couple of months, once the 2.6.x kernel has been weened from the developers... and all of the issues get worked out at the distribution level... it'll be a clear winner.

On the flipside of the coin, I've installed FC2 on about a dozen machines and have actually found that some hardware that didn't work in any previous distribution release, now works great in FC2. For me, FC2 works quite well on a variety of hardware and I am confident that as some of the minor issues are resolved, it will just get better and better.

I don't know if this is just a mis-perception, but I feel that the Fedora Core team is taking even bolder steps to mainstream Linux than Red Hat was... and Red Hat has always been aggressive in promoting new software technologies. I see this as a good thing. Without that pushing, Linux would not continue to improve and mature at the impressive rate it has enjoyed thus far.

Using Fedora Core 1 and now FC2, I can actually start to see the not too distant future where Linux has a good fighting chance at, dare I say it seriously?... the DESKTOP MARKET!

While it is true that FC2 isn't perfect, no new major release (new kernel, new releases of the desktop environs, etc) is born perfect... and it is unrealistic to think any will or even should. Regardless of the amount of people submitting bugs during the test-releases, in the real world an initial production release is just the next step in shaking out the bugs. It is that way even with Microsoft and Apple... even if they don't want to admit it. The difference is that our community is more open about the bugs and as a result, most of them get fixed and fixed faster.

In summary, quit picking on the fruits of Red Hat simply because you have some resentment about their change in marketing with Red Hat Enterprise Linux and their success in the marketplace. If you want to debate those, do so directly. I don't expect everyone to love them, but give them the fair shake you give everyone else... and have realistic expectations. Long live Linux.

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A slight correction from the author

Posted by: Administrator on May 28, 2004 11:48 PM

After it was too late to change this review, the Abiword and Quanta packages magically showed up in my package manager! I don't know why I couldn't find them when I looked for them, but they ARE included.


So the only thing still missing from my list of missing packages above is Audacity. My bad.

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The author responds

Posted by: Administrator on May 30, 2004 03:39 AM

First of all, a correction of a correction.


I'm sorry I wasn't able to find Evolution's deeply-buried encryption settings, and couldn't find any mention of it in their on-line documentation either (of course not; it's buried under "Account Settings" in the Help system. If one doesn't know that's where it lives, the help system is no help at all). So the Newsforge editors posted a correction saying "Evolution has handled cryptographic signatures and message encryption correctly for a long while now."


But the fact is that Evolution still does not handle in-line encryption. Since most of the encrypted email traffic out there is still using that method, that isn't what I would deem handling encryption "correctly."


Now I shall answer the flames over my criticism of Gnome's new "file open" dialog boxes. Folks, whether or not you can specify the filename from the command line is irrelevant. For one thing, if gedit is already open and you need to edit a second (third, fourth) file you don't have the option of specifying those from the command line.


Software is not supposed to be about how to work around a useability issue. I had way too much of that when I was administering Windoze boxen. The 'nix world has always had a stunning potpourri of tools with which to get one's job done, rather than having to do it a certain way because in some programmer's infinite wisdom I don't need this or that method. And the Gnome Project has taken a giant step backward in that respect, in both Nautilus and the File Open dialog.


My real-world experience is in the area of system and network adiministration, and that is what I teach. I think in terms of "how much will it cost me, in terms of what I have to pay my workers, to make this functional?" In the case of the Fedora releases, the cost is pretty steep.


And yes, this was a review of FC2, and not necessarily Gnome. But guess what? Gnome, Evolution, OpenOffice.org et. al. are integral parts of this distro, and if they're broken then so is the distro. Kind of like having a puppy born with a congenital heart defect....

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Re:The author responds

Posted by: Administrator on May 31, 2004 02:22 AM
You wrote:
"For one thing, if gedit is already open and you need to edit a second (third, fourth) file you don't have the option of specifying those from the command line"

This statement is false. All you need to do is type:
# gedit newfile

And newfile will be opened as an additional tab in your existing gedit window. It is probably faster than opening the file dialog box.

cs

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typing a file path -- ctl-L --- learn it, love it

Posted by: Administrator on May 31, 2004 04:21 AM
come on man, if you are going to pretend to be a balenced reviewer, at least RTFM. ctl-L lets you type in a location like you want to.

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Re:The author responds

Posted by: Administrator on May 31, 2004 07:31 AM
And yes, this was a review of FC2, and not necessarily Gnome. But guess what? Gnome, Evolution, OpenOffice.org et. al. are integral parts of this distro, and if they're broken then so is the distro. Kind of like having a puppy born with a congenital heart defect....

But they're also components of pretty much every distribution, so by your rationale all Linux distros would have to be considered broken. If that's the case, then you haven't really communicated anything relevant in your article.


This is a little off-topic, but since I didn't really like this article and since I never seem to see any articles doing anything interesting anymore (anywhere, not just here), I'd like to make a suggestion for a potentially interesting article. Make a short list of usability issues with various apps, like Evolution, Nautilus, GIMP, Mozilla, OOo, and some KDE applications. The more obvious the usability issue, the better this idea works. Then go into Bugzillas for various projects, file the usability issues as bugs or feature requests. Wait a certain amount of time (yes, this article could take awhile to fully gather all the data you need), then go back and check all of them after the next releases and see who has responded and fixed the issues.


I think a lot of Linux users would be interested to see how responsive the various developers are to constructive suggestions and criticisms from the outside. I don't think anyone has made an article like this before, which is a little surprising. Everyone always either praises the whole open source model, or rags on it. But nobody seems to ever actually try to do any open experiments on it like this.

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My Experience

Posted by: Administrator on May 29, 2004 02:08 AM
I've installed FC2 twice, now, on the same laptop. The first time I installed everything by choosing the "Everything" option. To my shock, I couldn't find anything. My first clue that a lot of basics were missing was when I tried to compile and couldn't find 'gcc'! My sound support was horrid. KDE was acting flakey and there was no way to change the default desktop to KDE -- permanently. There were many other "wrongs" I've since forgotten.



So, I re-installed. This time, I selected "everything" manually. Also, since I was fed up with Gnome and having to remember to select KDE on purpose for each login, I omitted ther Gnome desktop, altogether. What an amazing diference these changes made! KDE is of course the default login. Sound is working, np. And I've found all the tools I was originally missing with the "Everything" selection.



Now I'm enjoying FC2, a lot. (Too bad for Gnome users. What a mess.) Seems like this release was quite a rush job. What have they always said about Red Hat's even releases?<nobr> <wbr></nobr>;-)

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Re:Evolution

Posted by: Administrator on May 29, 2004 02:14 AM
Oh! That makes sense. I was looking under:

Tools -> Settings -> Mail Accounts -> Up -> Down -> Left -> Right -> Circle Logic -> Administration -> (Choose an Account) -> Edit -> Security



(Leave it to Gnome to be so straightforward and intuitive, to boot.)

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It's a Freebie Folks

Posted by: Administrator on June 03, 2004 06:20 AM
Fedora Core is a freebie, folks. You must use it as is and NOT expect it to compete with the more costly distros. Even with shipping it's less than $10. Buy the Enterprize edition, then if you're not happy, use your horn. Red Hat has it's target customer like all the rest. Keep that mind, don't confuse the customers of one company with another.

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Evolution

Posted by: Administrator on May 28, 2004 11:44 PM
The author just did not find the GPG...
Try:
Tools -> Settings -> Mail Accounts -> (Choose an Account) -> Edit -> Security

You should now have a screen which allows you to set your encryption key and a couple settings for that particular account.

I thought it was in a logical place.

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Nautilus is much improved.

Posted by: Administrator on May 29, 2004 12:36 AM
The reviewer is way off base.

While it is true that FC2 has more bugs due to kernel 2.6 (no firewire, buggy sound installation), The new nautilus rocks, a huge improvement, not only way faster but the user experience is way more intuitive. And if you don't like - it adjust your preferences to go back to the old school way.

He obviously never used the Macintosh Finder which uses a similar scheme for navigating.

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Re:Nautilus is much improved.

Posted by: Administrator on May 30, 2004 02:00 AM
The reviewer is right on target imo...how can something be more intuitive when clicking on new files opens up 'another' whole UI to deal with...hell not even windows is that stupid !!

and while i'm at it..whats with the stupid design de cision behind metacity whereby no windows 'remember' their states hence leaving it up to the hundreds of authors yet to come on board with this design..could they not have 'waited' till all commonly used apps were online with this change ??<nobr> <wbr></nobr>;-))..of course not cart before horse is always the better approach isn't it ?<nobr> <wbr></nobr>;(sighsighsigh

and no adjusting preferences does no good to stop itg from popping up new windows for every friggin new file or DIR I choose..that or I totally missed it and if so its not in a very user friendly place to change....so another nock against FC'x'..

no thanks..I agreee totally with author.its NOT for joesixpack and isn't that what linux is striving for ?..if mandrake can do it whats wrong with rh..oh wait I know I know...its not their target market is it?

latre
g.leej

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Re:Nautilus SUCKS

Posted by: Administrator on May 31, 2004 03:14 AM
And the reason it sucks is because it's like the MAC. Only a MAC idiot would find it useful. The MAC has less then ten percent of the user base for all computing. The reason for this is they marketed the MAC as being so simple a fool could use it. So all the fools do.

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He teaches this stuff??

Posted by: Administrator on May 29, 2004 10:09 PM
I will not judge the quy as I do not know hime; However, it is scary to me that he is teaching at a CC. WOW!

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What an aweful review

Posted by: Administrator on May 30, 2004 01:22 AM
Has this guy even used GNOME before? The only major Fedora bug he found was that Rhythmbox had a problem with ogg files. Everthing else he lists under "What's broken" is a list of issues he has with OSS apps in general. How is Gimp not having icc built in a Fedora Flaw? How is Gnome 2.6 behaving as designed a Fedora Flaw? Hey, I'd don't LOVE Spatial but come on, this guy is attacking the version of Gnome that EVERY SINGLE Linux vendor is currently shipping or going to ship this year. Are all of these distros "broken" and in need of "putting" down?

Sorry but this guy either is a newly converted KDE fan who hates both Red Hat and GNOME or he's a horrible reviewer. Take your pick.

Want to say Fedora is a PITA because it ships with little to no mulitmedia abilities out of the box. Fine. Want to say it was completly bone headed to ship FC2 with that dual boot bug? Fine. But don't go attacking the OSS apps that every Linux vendor has to work with and then say its a Fedora issue. Because if it is then every single Linux distro out that includes apps like GIMP 2.0 are broken as well. What a terrible review.

I've read every review of Fedora out there so far and none of them have been harping on things like Gnome and Gimp saying that Fedora is broken because of them. If anyone here is reading their first review of Fedora 2 then have a look at the other reivews out there. The vast majority of them say that Fedora 2 is a solid distro and paint a MUCH different picture than this guy does.

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Re:What an aweful review

Posted by: Administrator on May 30, 2004 02:16 AM
He has every right to attack it because its fundamenetally designed badly.....

end of story..gnome team needs to wake up and get a clue..

l8r
g.leej

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Re:What an aweful review

Posted by: Administrator on May 31, 2004 05:10 AM
Repeating the same thing over and over doesn't make you right. The flaws are not with the distro but with the Apps/Desktop, get over it.

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server side?

Posted by: Administrator on May 31, 2004 01:58 AM
While most of the new features in FC2 seem to be workstation based, I would have appreciated more coverage of server side software in the new release. I don't yet run a desktop Linux machine yet use FC1 on a handful of servers. I don't care about Gnome, sound card drivers or PDF export in OpenOffice. Maybe it would be appropriate to evaluate the release for desktop and server users separately?

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Nautilus The Old Way

Posted by: Administrator on May 31, 2004 09:19 PM
You can change the windows in Nautilus back to the old browser style, by going to RedHat Menu -> System Tools -> Configuration Editor. Then open the apps directory and the nautilus directory, and click on the preferences folder. Check the box titled always_use_browser.
Now any window you open in GNOME will use the old browser style of window.

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My mileage varied from Ken's

Posted by: Administrator on June 02, 2004 12:11 PM
My sound worked fine with my fresh install. I knew that some audio apps were going to need post-OS-install search and install--that's how it is and has been with RH since mp3s required a license. With a quick google I found a couple of sites with quick links to the stuff. Installed and off and running....

I don't know what you did to get a huge pdf from OOo-1.1.1. I took a two page document and exported in both "press" mode and "printer" mode and got ~7.9Kb for each. Not unwieldy. WordPerfect 11 under windows put out a 24Kb file for the same doc when exported directly from WP. When "printed" to Acrobat Distiller it was 48Kb. OK, I didn't fiddle with all the options to make sure font embedding was the same and all that. Basically I think OOo did a great job.

GIMP 2.0 isn't a function of Fedora Core development. I couldn't figure out how to get ICC working (with a fair amount of struggling) with GIMP 1.2. To complain about a feature that GIMP essentially doesn't have is silly. To install GIMP 1.2 in addition to GIMP 2.0 is a trivial task. I have both coexisting just fine on my FC2 install because there are a things I prefer about each. I also have cinepaint installed. Easy as pie.

Is FC2 for Joe Sixpak? It depends a lot on Joe and on how he seeks help with speed bumps. If he seeks help and solves problems like you then no--Joe's not ready. If he does what I do--google and go to the support lists--then Joe might do just fine. I did and I really like FC2.

My upgrade path? I saved $HOME and<nobr> <wbr></nobr>/etc on another drive. I wiped RH9 off the drive and did a fresh install. I copied $HOME to home. I checked some config files from my old<nobr> <wbr></nobr>/etc to quickly get things mostly like I liked them. I poked around and found out how to get up2date to use yum and apt repositories and solved almost all my missing apps issues with single lines like: "up2date xxxx".

Don

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Ken Barber's review is a service to Linux users

Posted by: Administrator on June 20, 2004 10:30 PM
I installed FC2 from isos a few days after the official distribution date. It's not normal for me to join in arguments about Linux distributions because there is usually a lot of heat and not much information. So, this is a first, but I feel compelled to join this site and put in my support for Barber's review.

If you actually do anything with a computer other than turn it on and stare at it, do yourself a favor and skip the Fedora Core 2 distribution. In my experience, both as an upgrade from FC1 and as a bare-metal install, unless your time is of absolutely no value to you, there are too many things to fix in Fedora Core 2 to make it useful. It is apparent that many of the bugs were known in the pre-releases and were not fixed.

Can't dual boot with WindowsXP: "Microsoft should fix it."
Can't use nVidia cards: "Don't buy nVidia."
Can't use Samba to view shares: Bug ignored because something other than Samba is under development.
Can't use gedit: "The problem is with gnome and other distributions use gnome."

The list goes on and on. Yes I realize it is a free distribution, but when it is this bad what was the point? Also, the Fedora developers' response to user criticism has been overly defensive and (in my opinion) immature. I have used RedHat for years, but I guess it's time to move on.

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helpful article

Posted by: Administrator on July 07, 2004 01:35 AM

I always find these "devil's advocate" articles useful. Thanks for taking the time to write it! I seem to learn the most from this type of article. I'm a faithful Fedora Core 2 user, by the way. Works great on my <A HREF="http://www.emperorlinux.com/meteor.php" title="emperorlinux.com">new laptop</a emperorlinux.com>.


I have to agree that the Gnome 2.6 File Open dialog box sucks. They should use whatever Firefox 8.0 uses... that thing rocks.

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Re:helpful article

Posted by: Administrator on July 07, 2004 01:41 AM
I also find it quite annoying that the latest feature-rich MySQL server is STILL not included in any of Redhat's GNU/Linux distributions.

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