EFI Programming on Mac OS X

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The Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) can be traced back to 1998 to the Intel Boot Initiative (IBI) program. The EFI specification, which was developed and maintained by a consortium of companies (including Intel and Microsoft), defines a set of APIs and data structures to be exported by a system’s firmware, and to be used by a variety of clients such as the following.

Link: osxbook.com