Must-have WordPress plugins

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Author: Joe 'Zonker' Brockmeier

WordPress 2.0 is a great piece of blogging software, but it doesn’t build in every function a blogger might want. However, you can use plugins to extend the functionality of WordPress far beyond what it can do out of the box.

One thing that I look for in any WordPress plugin is the ability to simply put the plugin in the plugins directory and enable it — without needing to fiddle with inserting code into my themes or any of the other WordPress files. I like the fact that I can switch themes easily whenever I feel like it, without mucking with any files on the server at all.

For the most part, the plugins I recommend don’t require much more than downloading the plugin, uncompressing it into wp-content/plugins in your WordPress directory, and enabling it in the Plugin Management console. I’ve already touched on the database backup and Akismet plugins in the WordPress 2.0 review, so I won’t go over those again.

Admin Drop Down Menu

The WordPress admin menu is a two-tiered affair that requires you to select the top-level menu, wait for the main page to load, and then select the desired function and wait for that page to load. For instance, say you want to manage users. If you start at the WordPress Dashboard, you need to navigate to the Users page and then to the Authors & Users page, instead of being able to go to the Authors & Users page directly from the Dashboard.

The Admin Drop Down Menu plugin makes the header menu much easier to use by providing a two-level drop-down menu bar. Instead of having to navigate to the top-level menu and then to the sub-menu, you can simply move your mouse over the top-level menu and then to the sub-menu function you wish to use.

I’ve installed this plugin on my blogs and found that it works very well with stock WordPress menus. It also generally works well with menus that are enabled by third-party plugins, although it doesn’t quite work fully with the WP-DBManager plugin. Overall, it’s proved to be pretty useful, and it saves me a few clicks each day when I manage my blogs.

Semiologic CMS

Semiologic CMS is a set of plugins and themes for WordPress that work together to turn a WordPress blog into more of a content management system. I run Semiologic CMS on Dissociated Press because I like the Semiologic three-column theme and several of the plugins that come with Semiologic. Each plugin is activated separately, so if you want to use a couple of the plugins, you can do so without running the plugins you don’t want.

Semiologic comes with more than 10 plugins, but I’m only going to highlight the ones that I’ve found most useful. I recommend grabbing the Semiologic bundle and taking it for a spin to see what it offers.

The opt-in, front-page plugin that comes with Semiologic allows you to restrict which posts are visible on the front page by category. Once you enable the plugin, you create a category called “Blog” so that only posts with that category are shown on the front page. Note that you can change the name of the category after creating it, so if “Blog” is too generic, you can change it to whatever you like.

Instead of limiting the front page to a specific category, you may want to display a static page instead. The static front page plugin displays a WordPress page with the slug of “home” on your front page, rather than the most recent posts.

Semiologic also comes with several “tile” plugins to display archives, categories, links, and so forth. These are not displayed by default — Semiologic gives a lot of control over what content is displayed on your blog.

One tile plugin that I particularly like is the subscribe me plugin, which displays a list of feed subscription services, such as My Yahoo!, Bloglines, and the Google homepage or Google Reader, and lets readers click on any of the links to read your blog using that RSS service. You can customize the plugin to display only the services you want, so if you want to disable the Yahoo! link, for example, it’s easy to do.

Admin menu for WordPress

The admin menu plugin is part of the Semiologic bundle, but I want to mention it separately because it’s so useful and because you don’t have to use it in conjunction with the rest of the Semiologic CMS stuff. It provides a small menu at the top of each page of your blog. The menu is a small strip, about 20 pixels high, that lets you navigate directly to various admin pages — such as the Dashboard, Options, or Write Post pages.

The admin menu is a simple plugin, but extremely useful. The only downside is that it doesn’t play well with all WordPress themes. It works really well with the themes included in the Semiologic bundle, but not so well with the Green Marinée theme that I use on Zonkerama.

Adhesive

One thing that continually surprises me about WordPress is that it doesn’t include a way to make a post “sticky” by default. Luckily, the Adhesive plugin makes it possible to create sticky posts. Once you put the plugin in your plugins directory and activate it, each post displays a checkbox for “sticky” in the Post Status box.

By default, a post that’s made sticky shows “Important Message!” in the date field, rather than the date of the post. However, you can configure Adhesive to display a different message or the actual date of the post.

This plugin is particularly useful if you’re using WordPress for a professional blog or business and you want to make sure that readers see a specific post. Want to let your readers know that your blog will be down a few hours next week? Just create a regular post and make it sticky.

Though not essential, the only thing missing from this plugin is the ability to change the sticky status on a specific date.

WP-Cron

The WP-Cron plugin allows you to schedule certain functions in the WordPress admin panel. It comes with several helper plugins that depend on the main plugin. For example, the WP-Cron Moderation plugin sends an email every hour about comments that are awaiting moderation.

The function that I’m most interested in, however, is the ability to schedule backups. Once you enable the WP-Cron plugin, you can schedule daily backups of your WordPress database to be sent to an email address. It’s possible to set up a cron job to do a MySQL dump of your WordPress database, but this is far, far easier.

Assuming your database isn’t too large when compressed, this can be a very handy way to ensure that you have daily backups. Simply set it and forget about it — the backups will execute on a daily basis without any effort on your part.

More plugins on page 2…

WP-DBManager

Speaking of the WordPress database, the useful WP-DBManager plugin allows you to create backups, restore from a backup, optimize the database, run SQL queries against the WP database, and manage saved backups.

Yes, WordPress comes with a plugin that allows you to make backups, but WP-DBManager also allows you to restore directly from the backup and delete old backups. It basically provides a one-stop shop for fiddling with your database from the WP2 admin menu.

It also provides information on the tables in your WP database, so you can see exactly how many records are in each table and how large each table is. I did a few test restores with the plugin, and it worked just fine. If you’re using the Admin Drop Down Menu, you’ll need to disable it to get to all of WP-DBManager’s menu options. That’s a bit of an inconvenience, but not too bad.

Jerome’s Keywords Plugin

By default, WordPress posts are associated with one or more categories. However, a lot of folks want to be able to associate tags with their posts as well. For example, I have a Linux category on Dissociated Press, but I might want to tag a post with Ubuntu or Debian to further specify what it’s about. If categories alone just don’t do it for you, several WordPress plugins give you the ability to add tags (in one form or another) to your blog.

After testing several of the tag-enabling plugins, I settled on Jerome’s Keywords Plugin because it offers several useful tag-related features. In its simplest usage, it adds a field to the post-editing page for tags that relate to each post. To show the tags related to each post, you need to add some code to your templates to actually display the tags and links, but that’s a relatively simple operation. Once you’ve added them, readers click on a link for any tag that interests them and see all posts that are tagged with a specific keyword.

Another nifty use of Jerome’s Keyword Plugin is that you can create a keyword cosmos, which displays some or all of your tags and visually indicates which ones are used more often. For example, if you have 50 tags, and you’ve used tags like Debian or Ubuntu more often than GPL or FreeBSD, the Debian and Ubuntu tags will be displayed in a larger font to indicate they are associated with more posts than other tags.

Search and replace

The search and replace plugin can come in handy if you need to make changes throughout multiple posts on your blog. This plugin searches through posts, titles, excerpts, and comments to find a text string and replace it with whatever you like. You can limit it as well — for example, say you want to replace a string only in post titles but not in comments. It is case-sensitive, by the way, so searching for foo won’t turn up Foo or FOO.

This plugin is easy to use, but use it with caution — it doesn’t include the ability to undo a change, and it doesn’t give you the opportunity to preview its work before it makes the changes.

Post levels

Maintaining a blog can be a good way of keeping your friends and family apprised of things going on in your life. Unfortunately, it’s also a good way of sharing too much information with other parties who might find your blog.

WordPress allows you to password-protect posts, but this is a bit clunky. The post still shows up on your blog, but just has a message indicating that it’s password-protected. I’ve never liked this system — it’s like taunting readers, waving a password-protected post in their face. Even LiveJournal users have the ability to restrict posts to only their friends — unless you’re logged in and on the friends list, the posts are invisible.

The Post Levels plugin prevents the post from showing up unless a user is already authenticated. The post also doesn’t show up in the default RSS feed, so it’s virtually invisible to any users that aren’t logged in to your blog. The plugin also allows you to define the default level for posts and users, and to modify the title for protected posts.

The plugin is easy to use. Once you place it in the plugins directory and enable it, you can simply set a post’s level from public to 10, with 10 being the highest level of restriction. This way, it’s possible to have some posts that are public, some that are visible to all registered users (say, family), and some that are visible only to a select handful of users — like your best buddies from college who already know all your deepest and darkest secrets and have photos to prove it.

This plugin could also be useful in a work environment, where some posts could be visible to everyone, while other posts could be visible only to staff or management.

This plugin might not be very useful if you’re using WordPress to power a multiauthor blog. However, I strongly recommend it for personal blogs. It’s not unusual these days for employers to go searching Google for information on potential or current employees. It might be a good idea to limit what you share with the world at large.

CG-Samecat

The CG-Samecat plugin is part of the CG-PowerPack set of plugins. This plugin lists posts from similar categories, or the same category, as the post being read. This is useful if you want to let readers check out similar posts.

After enabling this plugin, you need to add a code snippet to your index.php, my-hacks.php, or another file in your WordPress theme. The PowerPack set comes with a readme on customizing the list of posts that are returned. It might take a little fiddling to get exactly the result you want, but it’s pretty easy to use.

AdSense-Deluxe

A lot of bloggers use Google’s AdSense or Yahoo!’s Publisher Network to try to defray the costs of hosting, or even to make a profit. If you’re using WordPress with AdSense, the AdSense-Deluxe plugin might be worth a look.

This plugin lets you embed AdSense or Publisher Network ads in WordPress posts, and it gives you a “sandbox” to preview ads and see what might be displayed for a given post using a test account. You can click on ads to see where they lead without counting as an impression or going against the terms of service. Note that this preview is not always accurate as to what actually appears on your blog, but it does seem to have a pretty good hit/miss ratio.

You can configure everything through the AdSense-Deluxe option menu. Just copy the AdSense code from Google into the AdSense Code box and create an AdSense block. You can display it in any post by adding the code in the text of the post. For example, if you create a block with the name “banner,” you’ll add <!--adsense#banner--> into the body of the post.

You’re not limited to a single block, either. You can create as many blocks as you wish and simply paste in the code for the appropriate ad. It’s also possible to use AdSense-Deluxe to place ads on your blog outside your posts, though I haven’t spent any time trying to configure any in that fashion.

Finding more plugins

This is only a small sampling of WordPress plugins that are worth checking out. The WordPress Plugin Directory and WordPress Plugin Database are good places to start searching for useful plugins.

Some plugins don’t work with WP2, so it’s a good idea to check the plugin compatibility list first. I’d also suggest that you back up your WP database before enabling a plugin — particularly one that adds tables or makes other changes to the WP database.

WordPress is both very popular and very extensible, so with a little bit of searching and testing, you’ll probably be able to find plugins to add almost any functionality you can think of.