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“Open source” solution to expensive software, piracy

“Soaring software prices, tightening anti-piracy laws and even the ethical
edge it promises is pushing Indian campaigners of “open source”
software to lobby for its greater use.

A small but growing band of open source advocates is pushing for a
greater emphasis to such software, which can be freely copied and
shared across computers.

“If we calculate the actual cost (of piracy), India would lose a significant
chunk of its billions earned from software,” said mahiti.org CEO Sunil
Abraham.” More at Hindustantimes.

Category:

  • Open Source

Free Software rage

“Just about everyone involved in Free Software are passionate about what they do. Whether you’re employed to work on Free Software, or
do it in your spare time, there’s a huge personal commitment and connection involved. So when someone takes your work for granted,
flames your co-contributors, or expects you jump to their every need, it hurts. Sometimes, you snap. That’s Free Software Rage.” More at Advogato.org.

Open source software favored for the public sector

“Public sector institutions should move to open
source software (including free software) because it
is cheaper and easier to manage, and also
accelerates competition in the software market,
according to researchers at University of
Maastricht’s International Institute of Infonomics.

This EU-sponsored ‘Free/Libre and Open Source
Software’ (FLOSS) study, which involved surveying
1452 companies and public institutions in Germany,
Sweden and the UK, provides information on the use
of open source software, and identifies business
models and the impact of changes in government
policy.” More at EuropeMedia.

Identifying Linux hardware


We would love to hear about a
tool for linux that would run off
a floppy like tomsrtbt, which
identifies every bit of hardware,
lets us know model, dma, irq,
address, etc so we can get linux
to operate it. For example, we
have several Dell Latitude
Xi-CD Laptops with ESS sound.
Soundcfg can’t find it but
windoze does. Since we load all
computers as single boot
systems, we can’t take the old
silly way of messydos
initialisation.” More at LinuxFormat.

Midbar says felt-tip marker hack for copy-protect CDs “completely neutralized”

by Tina Gasperson
Israel-based Midbar Tech announced today
that 10 million CDs using its Cactus Data Shield technology have been released
in Japan, bringing the total number of music CDs using the controversial
copy-protection utility to about 30 million. Coincidentally, a Japanese
entrepreneur is credited with the 1962 invention of the versatile writing
instrument called the fibre- or felt-tip pen.Marjie Hadad, Midbar spokesperson, said the CDs, which implement the CDS-200
protection scheme, will play on computers – unlike previous CDs released with
Midbar’s CDS-100 technology, which caused myriad difficulties for PC users who
attempted to play purchased CDs in their computers’ CD-ROM drives, as well as in
DVD players and car CD drives. Windows users had the fewest problems; by
installing a special utility included on the copy-protected CDs their PCs were
able to play the music.

The copy-protection technology works by using “proprietary electronic circuits
and software algorithms” to alter the data on the CD, making it unreadable by
CD-copying software. Midbar says that while the data is altered, the audio
quality remains “perfect.”

The last spate of copy-protected CDs spurred some down-home ingenuity,
producing a deliciously simple method of circumventing the technology which
aims to prevent CD owners from making any copies, including those for personal
use only. The method involves the use of a black felt-tip marker pen, with the
ink carefully applied to a specific portion of the
CD in order to “prevent the prevention.”

But Hadad says that won’t work anymore. “Though the felt tip marker issue was never considered a universal hack,
Midbar did add a feature in the last version of the CDS-200 that completely
neutralizes even the remote possibility of its success.”

Midbar’s Web site promotes three different levels of copy protection. Its
CDS-100 release is apparently purposely designed to prevent any kind of computer
playback. This release has been reported to cause severe problems with
Macintosh computers – some users reported that the CDs utilizing CDS-100 copy
protection caused CD drives to lock up, rendering the drawer unopenable and the
computer itself unbootable (although some sources say Midbar’s effect on Macs was not so extreme). Bug or
feature? You decide.

The CDS-200 release allows playback, and although as Hadad says, it is not
intended to allow a felt-tip hack, a grassroots effort will surely soon be
underway to test that claim. Japan’s Pentel,
Inc.
, once known as the Japan Stationery Company, is credited with the
invention of the felt-tip marker back in the mid-60’s, and a company
representive assured us that production levels are more than adequate to cover
any increased demand as a result of the millions of copy-protected CDs flooding
the market.

CDS-300, scheduled for release some time in 2002, will work with downloadable
music services, to prevent data streams from being copied by the user.

Among the companies in Japan using the Cactus Data Shield technology are
Toshiba,
Pioneer, and Memory-Tech.

PHP Coding Contest

Matt Wade writes, “A new PHP Coding Contest is up at Codewalkers.com. This time around you are challenged to write a script that will play the game of poker. The prizes include a Zend t-shirt, a copy of Zend Studio 2.5, and a PHP book from Sams Publishing.”

Link: PHP Coding Contest

SCO resurrected from the dead by Caldera

OfB.biz writes “Caldera, Inc.’s announcement, which first surfaced midmorning, seems to be an attempt for Caldera to capitalize on the name of the elder company. Yet, Open for Business’s editor-in-chief Timothy R. Butler remained skeptical, noting that SCO dumped the legacy UNIX systems last year mostly due to lackluster sales.

Link: Full Story at OfB.biz

mozilla.org releases Mozilla 1.1

Asa Dotzler writes, “Mozilla 1.1 has arrived!. This release has many new features including full-screen mode for linux, Mac MathML support, a redesigned JavaScript Debugger, new window icons for the different Mozilla applications, view selection source, display HTML mail as plaintext, and much more.
Along with all the new features, Mozilla 1.1 also contains many improvements to performance, stability, standards support, and web site compatability. You can get Mozilla 1.1 by visiting the mozilla.org releases page or directly from ftp at ftp.mozilla.org. Now that 1.1 is out the door, the focus moves to 1.2 alpha and beyond. If you’re confused as to how all of these releases relate to eachother, be sure to check out the Mozilla Roadmap and the community hub over at mozillaZine.org.”

Caldera/SCO plays down Linux with resellers, but insists it’s still important

By Grant Gross

Is Caldera still a Linux company? In changing its name to The
SCO Group, the company seems to be turning its focus back to the Unix roots of
the old Santa Cruz Operation, the company Linux-focused Caldera acquired in May
2001.
The renamed company’s Linux agenda was never far away during its
GeoForum for resellers in Las Vegas, where the new SCO has paid to bring
journalists and analysts to mingle with the resellers and soak in all the news coming out of
SCO this week. Company officials insisted on Monday that the rebranded SCO Linux is “very important” to their future, but the new SCO seems to be sending mixed signals about its Linux
products, concentrating instead on renewed development of the OpenServer Unix
OS it’s tried
to kill several times and on a complete-ecommerce-site-in-a-box product SCO has invested in and is pitching to resellers.

On one hand, SCO President and CEO Darl McBride talked about an
aggressive development cycle for its three OSes — SCO Linux (formerly OpenLinux),
OpenServer and UnixWare (which was called Open Unix for awhile, but is reverting back to its
original name).

On the other hand, McBride said during a press conference that SCO
was concentrating on developing two OSes — UnixWare and OpenServer — when asked how
the company could support three OSes. McBride told reporters and analysts that
the heavy lifting in the development of its Linux product would be handled by the
UnitedLinux coalition, the four-company group concentrating on a Linux server product.

On one hand, SCO shipped in Judy Chavis, HP’s director
of Linux marketing and business development, to speak to the 400 resellers gathered at the
MGM Grand hotel. On the other hand, Chavis, whose employer HP is one of the sponsors of GeoForum, told the audience that SCO’s plans to
market OpenServer to small businesses makes sense because she doesn’t see the small-
and medium-sized market “moving aggressively to Linux.” Instead, she said,
enterprises seem to be where the major Linux growth is.

Chavis also ended up defending to the reseller audience why HP isn’t
pushing Linux on the desktop, at least in the United States. She said there’s
growing interest of its Linux product in places like China and Latin America, but HP
“needs some very large companies in the United States saying, ‘we want that,'” before HP will offer Linux on desktops on its Web site. One audience member suggested it’s up to companies like HP to take the leadership.

McBride was asked a similar question in the press conference later Monday: Why
isn’t SCO — and by extension UnitedLInux — offering a desktop-focused OS? McBride said the old Caldera was spending $4 in marketing for every $1 of Linux desktop sales. “This is a company that’s in a turnaround, and you have to choose your battles carefully,” he said.

McBride poked a little fun at the popular notion that software companies can’t make money with Linux during his Monday morning keynote. He called up an audience member and asked him what he’d pay for a glass of tap water. “Nothing,” was the answer. McBride then asked the man how much he’d pay for bottle of brand-name bottled water. “Two dollars.”

McBride noted that $2 for a bottle of water works out to about $14 a gallon, yet people complain when they have to pay $2 for a gallon of gas. “I think we have some interesting opportunities,” McBride said. “Are we going away from Linux? No. We’re going to enhance Linux.”

But McBride spent more time talking about the opportunities for OpenServer, now that SCO has decided it will continue to support the impossible-to-kill OS. The biggest applause from the resellers came when McBride announced the name change back to SCO and the decision to not retire OpenServer, popular with resellers’ small-business customers.

“Linux is like a first-round draft pick in the NFL,” McBride said, playing up to the Unix-friendly crowd. “It hasn’t thrown a pass yet, but it gets all the press. We ask people, ‘What do you like about it?’ They say, ‘I don’t know but I read about it in USA Today.”

When asked at the press conference where SCO sees Linux going in general, Opinder Bawa, senior v.p. of technology, talked about a growing acceptance as a business server and in embedded devices. But he said he agreed with HP’s Chavis that Linux on the desktop is “still to be matured.”

Responding to the same question, McBride chose to talk about OpenServer instead and how Linux isn’t likely to gain traction in the small-business market that sees OpenServer as a proven product that “doesn’t break.”

In a later interview, Reg Broughton, SCO senior v.p. of worldwide operations, said SCO officials are focusing on the Unix products this week because that’s what the “OpenServer bigots” at the reseller show want to hear. But he reiterated the UnitedLinux plan to position its server OS as a competitor to Red Hat’s Advanced Server product, which retails at $799 and up. UnitedLinux 1.0, which is due out in the fourth quarter of this year, will be sold on a annual per server license.

Broughton also talked up the SmallFoot Linux toolkit, designed to make it easy to deploy small footprint versions of Linux for hardware such as cash registers. Broughton said SCO sees a good market for small Linux on those point-of-sale devices.

Even though the reseller crowd is firmly in the Unix camp, “they are interested in where Linux is going,” Broughton added. “They want to know what products they can build on top of Linux.”

Broughton noted that there’s significant reseller interest in SCO’s Volution Messaging Server, a Microsoft Exchange competitor that can run on Linux, and can potentially drive up resellers’ profit margins. “They want to know how they can make money with this stuff,” he said.

Category:

  • Linux

Linux on a mainframe Is hardly a ‘No-Cost Scenario’

“Linux may be free, but users shouldn’t overlook the costs associated with bringing it to the mainframe… That’s according to analysis delivered by Cambridge, Mass.-based Giga Information Group Inc. at last week’s Share user conference in San Francisco.”