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Interview with Xiph CEO Emmett Plant on Xiph.org

George Diamantopoulos writes “We just interviewed Xiph.org foundation’s CEO Emmett Plant on Theora, their new project. It is a great resource of information for the multimedia aware person.

Find it at http://www.everwicked.com/content/Articles/Theora. Project.Announcement.23062002/

Category:

  • Open Source

Ogg Vorbis, VP3 combining forces to create Open Source multimedia package

By Grant Gross

On Monday, On2 Technologies is announcing that it will open-source versions of its multimedia player and server products and turn those projects and its Open Source VP3 video compression software over to the foundation that runs the Ogg Vorbis audio compression project. On2 will work with the Xiph.org Foundation to create a complete Open Source multimedia software suite to rival MPEG-4 and products from Microsoft and Real.
On2 will sponsor work done by the Xiph.org Foundation to combine those projects, plus On2’s already open-sourced VpVision personal video recorder, into a product they believe will provide serious, free competition to the increasingly expensive MPEG-4 royalty fees.

“We think that the whole MPEG-4 licensing thing is unhealthy for the industry, and having an end-to-end Open Source solution quite frankly is a very nice flanking maneuver against MPEG-4,” says Doug McIntyre, president and CEO of On2. “They’re going out and saying they want to charge more than anybody else does because this is going to be a standard, and our counter-play to that is, ‘Here’s … a video codec that’s better than MPEG-4, an audio codec that we think is better, and in addition to that, there’s no fee.”

McIntyre says the lack of a “truly integrated multimedia system” is one weakness of the Open Source software catalog now. “This puts the Open Source community in a position where that’s no longer the gaping hole in the way that Open Source software operates.”

McIntyre sees another weakness in Open Source projects that are controlled by for-profit companies. “I think Open Source initiatives that are operated by corporations like ours are probably somewhat suspect, just because people look at them and say, ‘All they want to do is take the ideas they get and put it into their proprietary technology.’ It’s what I would describe as potentially fair paranoia.”

To avoid that paranoia, On2 is turning the project, codenamed Theora, over to the non-profit Xiph.org Foundation. McIntyre sees Ogg Vorbcis as the “audio equivalent” of On2’s VP3. Combining those two with VpVision, the TrueCast 5 server and its video player, will eventually yield an Open Source multimedia system that “works off the shelf.”

Emmett Plant, CEO of the Xiph.org Foundation, says there’s about a year of work ahead before all the elements are combined into a working product, but On2’s support will pay lead Vorbis developer Christopher “Monty” Montgomery’s rent. “We’re getting to do something a lot of people wish they could do — get paid to work on Open Source software,” Plant says. “No, we’re not going to focus on just one project because that’s where we’re getting paid now, but it does make things easier.” Editor: Plant is a former columnist for NewsForge and former employee of OSDN, which owns NewsForge and Linux.com.

Much of the hacking needed is on the Ogg multimedia framework, which has needed to be done for a long time, Plant says. “This gives us a very good excuse to go in and do that. When we can put together the total package, it’ll be very easy to be able to move to any computing platform you want that has a monitor on it.”

While Xiph.org will control the project, McIntyre and Plant both say On2 ‘s engineers will continue to be involved, and if there’s ever some kind of disagreement, all the code will remain Open Source. “It’s not as though they’re just handing the code and running away,” Plant says. “I think they’re going to give a lot of good help to give us moving forward. The great thing is it’s not just good help to us, but it’s good help to everybody.”

Plant says the VP3 project will positively impact the Ogg Tarkin video codec project, which is largely “theoretical” at this point. The work done on the Ogg multimedia framework for this Theora project will help build a foundation for Tarkin, he says.

All On2’s donated software, including the now LGPLed VP3, will be moved to the Ogg Vorbis BSD-style license. Although VP3 is a patented technology, the negotiations between Xiph.org and On2 have resulted in the patent’s teeth being removed, Plant says.

So what’s in it for On2? As other proprietary companies have done, On2 is hoping that the Open Source project will create a standard that builds interest in its proprietary products, like VP5 and TrueCast 7.

“From my standpoint, we have lots of major corporations that may not use Open Source software,” McIntyre says. “They may want to use the proprietary versions of our software. I find that one of the best ways for them to get comfortable with On2 as a software development company is to download the Open Source stuff and use it. It’s the ability to test drive the principles behind how all of our software works.”

McIntyre says there’s all kinds of potential impacts, including on gaming for Linux. Ogg Vorbis is already being used in a couple of PC games, including Unreal Tournament and Serious Sam, but Plant hesitates to make any sweeping predictions.

“That’s one thing that we learned with Vorbis, that it won’t always be used for the kind of stuff we think it’s going to be used for,” Plant says. “Once you’ve got an open code base, you find it used in a lot of strange and different ways. We’re looking at a situation where I can’t really tell you where the mass adoption is going to come because experience tells me I have no idea.”

McIntyre also sees a negative impact on Microsoft’s multimedia products. “Microsoft has had a policy of giving away its Windows Media Player, server and codecs in a market where other people like Real charge for them,” he says. “If there’s another very, very good system that’s got all the elements to it and that’s free, I don’t know if that’s great news for Microsoft.

“As you know, Ballmer and these guys run around and turn red and virtually have strokes every day when people say there’s some other competitive Open Source initiative.”

Weekly news wrap-up: Mickey meets Tux, Mandrake meets Wal-Mart

By Grant Gross
Disney announced this week that it’s moving to Linux on workstations and servers for its animation work, following a Linux trend in the animation industry. But Disney has not exactly been the Open Source community’s biggest friend, and Jack Bryar noted that several companies, including Disney that don’t embrace Open Source ideals are moving to Linux anyway.
In unrelated news, Tina Gasperson reports that Walmart.com will soon sell Microtel computers preloaded with Linux Mandrake. This news comes a week after we reported that Walmart.com is also selling machines preloaded with LindowsOS. Meanwhile, the Lindows language at Walmart.com claiming the Linux OS can run most Microsoft software was changed to be a little less … big in its claims.

Needed: A good preloaded Linux laptop

IBM is dropping its Linux support for its Thinkpads, prompting a bit of an outcry in the Linux camp. The news also caused Robin “Roblimo” Miller to suggest there really is a market for Linux on laptops, if laptop makers would listen to what the community wants.

When should you report a security flaw?

Some controversy erupted this week about reporting security flaws, with the test case being the older Apache 1.3. Security vendor Internet Security Systems released the vulnerability warning without contacting the Apache project, which seems a bit backwards. Wired.com sounded off by saying the process of reporting Web flaws is flawed, while The Register’s take was that the Apache team was “screwed.”

In other security-related news, a Cambridge University researcher is claiming that Open Source and proprietary software are equally secure. Most Open Source advocates wouldn’t take that as a compliment. Of course, maybe if you ignored Microsoft’s security record, the two might be a bit closer.

Aiming at business

Companies pitching Linux are aiming at financial services customers these days, and IBM has announced it will open a Linux technology center near Wall Street in New York.

Meanwhile, over at Sun, the company is planning a Big Bear Linux server product, also targeted at companies who need email servers, etc.

Success story of the week

More news of non-U.S. governments embracing Linux, in addition to recent moves by Germany and Taiwan. Among the reports this week are Linux moves by the French government, a state in India and the Finnish parliament.

Newly released

  • Slackware Linux 8.1 was released this week.

  • Gnome 2.0 RC1 was also announced.

  • OpenSSH 3.3 was released this weekend.

    Newly reviewed

  • Joe Barr test drives KOBOL, theKompany’s version of COBOL, and says it shows great promise.

  • WashingtonPost.com gave a positive review of the Mozilla 1.0 browser, saying you don’t have to dislike Microsoft to like Mozilla.

    New at NewsForge/Linux.com

    Among the other stories we reported first this week:

    Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols reports on Intel’s Linux efforts on its Intel-based xSeries machines. On the servers, the xSeries is really IBM’s bread and butter, but Linux on workstations at IBM is hard to find.

  • Ben Ostrowsky reports on how librarians are using a variety of Open Source tools in their daily lives.

    Stock news

    The Nasdaq closed Friday at 1,440.96, sliding more than 63 points from the June 14 close of 1,504.74. The news was just as ugly for our list of 11 Open Source-related stocks, with nine down for the week, several taking 3-plus percentage losses on Friday alone. Caldera, for example, lost nearly 11% on Friday, although the actual loss was 9 cents.

    Red Hat announced it had lowered its first-quarter losses from a year ago, and the company also joined an Itanium Linux alliance with Hewlett-Packard.

    Here’s how Open Source and related stocks ended this past week:

    Company Name Symbol 6/14 Close 6/21 Close
    Apple AAPL 20.10 16.85
    Borland Software Int’l BORL 10.05 9.7698
    Caldera International CALD 0.84 0.76
    Hewlett-Packard HPQ 17.35 16.46
    IBM IBM 76.17 68.75
    MandrakeSoft 4477.PA e2.35 e2.35
    Red Hat RHAT 5.44 5.20
    Sun Microsystems SUNW 6.42 5.51
    TiVo TIVO 4.12 4.02
    VA Software LNUX .88 .94
    Wind River Systems WIND 6.04 5.78
  • Linux propaganda: What the OS can look like

    L0rcl_A5CII writes: “I just recently upgraded this article at tksoftware.cjb.net with new screenshots (new shots of Gnome and KDE3). This fairly small article is for newbies who want to see what this OS can typically look like. Essentially it’s a set of screenshots of my desktop, with short comments.

    Check out some of my other oddball articles at my site.” Editor: Warning, you may get an annoying po-up ad when you first open the page.

    Category:

    • C/C++

    Macromedia applies for OSI certification

    Mikael Pawlo writes: “As reported by Greplaw, Macromedia, the company behind Flash-technology and more, has applied for open source certification of one of its licenses. The Macromedia license is based on the IBM Public License.

    Application for certification.

    The Macromedia license.”

    Category:

    • C/C++

    The unofficial PCTel linmodem in Linux compatibility database

    Sayamindu Dasgupta writes: The PCTel Modem-Linux Compatibilty Database is an effort to collect and
    categorise information regarding PCTel softmodems’ compatibilty in
    Linux.
    PCTel provides (unofficially) proprietary Linux drivers for their
    modems. However, some of the PCTel softmodems still refuse to work with
    Linux, and moreover, to use the drivers, one has to know the chipset
    present in one’s modem.

    The project is designed in such a manner that users will be able to add
    their modem information (chipset, working status, distributions tested,
    drivers tested, etc) in a database, which, in turn can be viewed and
    searched by users whose modems are still not functioning.

    I hope that this project will help in clearing some of the confusions
    regarding chipsets PCTel modems.

    All owners of PCTel modems are requested to visit the project site at

    http://pctelcompdb.sourceforge.net/

    and submit their modem information.

    -regards-

    Sayamindu Dasgupta

    Administrator: The Unofficial PCTel softmodem-Linux Compatibility
    Database Project

    Software license haiku

    Mikael Pawlo writes: “As reported by Joon for Gnuheter, Aaron Swartz has designed several Haiku poems to explain licenses to people who do not read license terms.

    MIT: take my code with you / and do whatever you want / but please don’t blame me

    LGPL: you can copy this / but make modified versions / free in source code form

    GPL: if you use this code / you and your children’s children / must make your source free

    …and my personal favourite:

    RIAA: if you touch this file / my lawyers will come kill you / so kindly refrain.”

    Category:

    • C/C++

    Mathematics goes Open Source

    Sayan Chakraborti writes “Here is a project at SourceForge.net
    which appears to be the first public collaborative open source endeavor to Calculate
    Pi
    . At present they seem to be using very old algorithms and gradually
    moving up to newer iterative methods. Check out there source code here.”

    Category:

    • Migration

    Is Red Hat going to be the next Microsoft?

    From ZDNet:
    “Could Red Hat become the next Microsoft — that is, could it become the dominant (not necessarily domineering) operating systems provider? What a
    ridiculous proposition, you might say. How could a little company that provides Linux open source software hope to topple Microsoft?”

    GNOME Clarified

    Yama writes “I have written an article (pclinuxonline) that aims to clear up many misconceptions that many people seem to hold about GNOME. Hopefully it will lead to a greater understanding of The GNOME Project and what it’s about.”

    Category:

    • Open Source