reduced its loss in its first fiscal quarter and increased its revenue sequentially, but
saw a decreased top line year-on-year as it reduced its focus on embedded
systems in favor of the enterprise market. ” More at The Register.
Category:
Patch: ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.5/patch-2.5.23.gz
Full source: ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.5/linux-2.5.23.tar.gz
Sizes in bytes Compressed Uncompressed ------------------------------------------------------------ Patch 274766 1254070 Full source 34556341 154204160 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following files were changed in this release: arch/alpha/kernel/check_asm.c | 30 arch/arm/tools/constants-hdr | 5 arch/arm/tools/getconstants.c | 75 arch/x86_64/tools/Makefile | 29 arch/x86_64/tools/offset.c | 49 arch/x86_64/tools/offset.sed | 7 b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl | 9 b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking | 42 b/Documentation/filesystems/porting | 5 b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt | 197 - b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt | 68 b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt | 133 b/MAINTAINERS | 5 b/Makefile | 68 b/Rules.make | 49 b/arch/alpha/Makefile | 20 b/arch/alpha/boot/Makefile | 2 b/arch/alpha/kernel/Makefile | 14 b/arch/alpha/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 29 b/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c | 2 b/arch/alpha/lib/Makefile | 2 b/arch/arm/Makefile | 31 b/arch/arm/boot/Makefile | 4 b/arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 82 b/arch/arm/kernel/time.c | 2 b/arch/arm/tools/Makefile | 35 b/arch/cris/Makefile | 3 b/arch/cris/boot/Makefile | 2 b/arch/cris/kernel/time.c | 2 b/arch/i386/Makefile | 5 b/arch/i386/boot/Makefile | 4 b/arch/i386/config.in | 31 b/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile | 1 b/arch/i386/kernel/apic.c | 4 b/arch/i386/kernel/apm.c | 16 b/arch/i386/kernel/bluesmoke.c | 4 b/arch/i386/kernel/i386_ksyms.c | 1 b/arch/i386/kernel/io_apic.c | 6 b/arch/i386/kernel/irq.c | 34 b/arch/i386/kernel/microcode.c | 10 b/arch/i386/kernel/mtrr.c | 6 b/arch/i386/kernel/nmi.c | 9 b/arch/i386/kernel/smp.c | 17 b/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c | 43 b/arch/i386/kernel/time.c | 1 b/arch/i386/mm/Makefile | 3 b/arch/i386/mm/ioremap.c | 67 b/arch/i386/mm/pageattr.c | 198 + b/arch/ia64/Makefile | 9 b/arch/ia64/boot/Makefile | 2 b/arch/ia64/ia32/sys_ia32.c | 41 b/arch/ia64/kernel/ia64_ksyms.c | 3 b/arch/ia64/kernel/iosapic.c | 7 b/arch/ia64/kernel/irq.c | 29 b/arch/ia64/kernel/mca.c | 5 b/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c | 2 b/arch/ia64/kernel/smp.c | 16 b/arch/ia64/kernel/smpboot.c | 7 b/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c | 2 b/arch/ia64/sn/io/sgi_io_init.c | 2 b/arch/ia64/sn/io/sn1/ml_SN_intr.c | 7 b/arch/ia64/sn/kernel/llsc4.c | 15 b/arch/ia64/sn/kernel/setup.c | 6 b/arch/ia64/sn/kernel/sn1/sn1_smp.c | 6 b/arch/ia64/tools/Makefile | 2 b/arch/m68k/Makefile | 2 b/arch/m68k/kernel/time.c | 1 b/arch/mips/Makefile | 6 b/arch/mips/boot/Makefile | 3 b/arch/mips/kernel/time.c | 2 b/arch/mips64/Makefile | 6 b/arch/mips64/boot/Makefile | 3 b/arch/mips64/kernel/syscall.c | 2 b/arch/parisc/Makefile | 2 b/arch/parisc/kernel/time.c | 2 b/arch/ppc/Makefile | 3 b/arch/ppc/kernel/irq.c | 17 b/arch/ppc/kernel/open_pic.c | 5 b/arch/ppc/kernel/ppc_ksyms.c | 1 b/arch/ppc/kernel/setup.c | 4 b/arch/ppc/kernel/smp.c | 35 b/arch/ppc/kernel/time.c | 3 b/arch/ppc/platforms/chrp_smp.c | 5 b/arch/ppc/platforms/iSeries_smp.c | 7 b/arch/ppc/platforms/pmac_smp.c | 10 b/arch/ppc64/Makefile | 4 b/arch/ppc64/boot/Makefile | 3 b/arch/ppc64/kernel/sys_ppc32.c | 45 b/arch/ppc64/kernel/time.c | 2 b/arch/s390/Makefile | 3 b/arch/s390/boot/Makefile | 2 b/arch/s390/kernel/time.c | 2 b/arch/s390/math-emu/Makefile | 1 b/arch/s390/mm/ioremap.c | 1 b/arch/s390x/Makefile | 3 b/arch/s390x/boot/Makefile | 2 b/arch/s390x/kernel/time.c | 2 b/arch/s390x/kernel/wrapper32.S | 2 b/arch/s390x/mm/ioremap.c | 1 b/arch/sh/Makefile | 3 b/arch/sh/boot/Makefile | 2 b/arch/sh/kernel/time.c | 2 b/arch/sparc/Makefile | 4 b/arch/sparc/kernel/time.c | 2 b/arch/sparc64/Makefile | 2 b/arch/sparc64/boot/Makefile | 3 b/arch/sparc64/defconfig | 41 b/arch/sparc64/kernel/entry.S | 3 b/arch/sparc64/kernel/power.c | 23 b/arch/sparc64/kernel/process.c | 15 b/arch/sparc64/kernel/time.c | 2 b/arch/sparc64/prom/misc.c | 13 b/arch/x86_64/Makefile | 47 b/arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile | 8 b/arch/x86_64/config.in | 4 b/arch/x86_64/ia32/Makefile | 5 b/arch/x86_64/ia32/ipc32.c | 645 +++ b/arch/x86_64/ia32/sys_ia32.c | 416 -- b/arch/x86_64/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 46 b/arch/x86_64/kernel/ioport.c | 23 b/arch/x86_64/kernel/mtrr.c | 454 +- b/arch/x86_64/kernel/process.c | 33 b/arch/x86_64/kernel/setup64.c | 3 b/arch/x86_64/kernel/signal.c | 56 b/arch/x86_64/kernel/smp.c | 22 b/arch/x86_64/kernel/vsyscall.c | 2 b/arch/x86_64/kernel/x8664_ksyms.c | 2 b/arch/x86_64/lib/Makefile | 2 b/arch/x86_64/lib/memset.S | 76 b/drivers/acpi/osl.c | 1 b/drivers/acpi/processor.c | 5 b/drivers/block/DAC960.c | 1 b/drivers/block/cciss.c | 1 b/drivers/block/cpqarray.c | 1 b/drivers/block/elevator.c | 3 b/drivers/block/floppy.c | 1 b/drivers/block/ll_rw_blk.c | 6 b/drivers/block/loop.c | 84 b/drivers/block/nbd.c | 1 b/drivers/block/rd.c | 2 b/drivers/block/umem.c | 45 b/drivers/char/agp/agp.h | 4 b/drivers/char/agp/agpgart_be.c | 155 b/drivers/char/random.c | 1 b/drivers/char/rio/func.h | 2 b/drivers/ide/ioctl.c | 5 b/drivers/ide/tcq.c | 33 b/drivers/md/linear.c | 52 b/drivers/md/lvm-snap.c | 2 b/drivers/md/lvm.c | 1 b/drivers/md/md.c | 939 ++--- b/drivers/md/multipath.c | 18 b/drivers/md/raid0.c | 82 b/drivers/md/raid1.c | 128 b/drivers/md/raid5.c | 154 b/drivers/net/aironet4500_core.c | 2 b/drivers/net/tg3.c | 161 b/drivers/net/tg3.h | 4 b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 1 b/drivers/pcmcia/pci_socket.c | 1 b/drivers/pcmcia/yenta.c | 1 b/drivers/s390/Config.in | 8 b/drivers/s390/Makefile | 2 b/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c | 7 b/drivers/s390/block/dasd_genhd.c | 10 b/drivers/s390/block/dasd_proc.c | 14 b/drivers/s390/block/xpram.c | 1317 ++----- b/drivers/s390/qdio.c | 15 b/drivers/scsi/README.st | 46 b/drivers/scsi/constants.c | 3 b/drivers/scsi/cpqfcTSinit.c | 1 b/drivers/scsi/scsi.c | 14 b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c | 1 b/drivers/scsi/sd.c | 1 b/drivers/scsi/sr.c | 1 b/drivers/scsi/st.c | 429 -- b/drivers/scsi/st_options.h | 15 b/drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.c | 2 b/drivers/usb/core/hub.h | 1 b/drivers/usb/host/ohci-dbg.c | 96 b/drivers/usb/host/ohci-hcd.c | 7 b/drivers/usb/host/ohci-mem.c | 1 b/drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c | 135 b/drivers/usb/host/ohci.h | 20 b/drivers/usb/net/kaweth.c | 33 b/drivers/usb/storage/scsiglue.c | 14 b/drivers/usb/storage/usb.c | 135 b/drivers/usb/storage/usb.h | 11 b/drivers/video/fbcon.c | 2 b/fs/bio.c | 9 b/fs/buffer.c | 138 b/fs/coda/dir.c | 9 b/fs/ext3/balloc.c | 4 b/fs/ext3/inode.c | 2 b/fs/file_table.c | 45 b/fs/inode.c | 26 b/fs/intermezzo/dir.c | 27 b/fs/intermezzo/vfs.c | 70 b/fs/jbd/commit.c | 14 b/fs/jbd/journal.c | 2 b/fs/jbd/revoke.c | 6 b/fs/jbd/transaction.c | 66 b/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c | 1 b/fs/locks.c | 253 - b/fs/namei.c | 25 b/fs/nfs/dir.c | 4 b/fs/ntfs/aops.c | 16 b/fs/ntfs/compress.c | 71 b/fs/ntfs/super.c | 2 b/fs/partitions/Makefile | 2 b/fs/partitions/check.c | 6 b/fs/partitions/ibm.c | 285 - b/fs/proc/array.c | 8 b/fs/proc/proc_misc.c | 31 b/fs/qnx4/fsync.c | 2 b/fs/reiserfs/fix_node.c | 2 b/fs/reiserfs/journal.c | 8 b/fs/ufs/truncate.c | 8 b/include/asm-alpha/agp.h | 11 b/include/asm-generic/tlb.h | 2 b/include/asm-i386/agp.h | 23 b/include/asm-i386/cacheflush.h | 3 b/include/asm-i386/hardirq.h | 2 b/include/asm-i386/io.h | 26 b/include/asm-i386/kmap_types.h | 9 b/include/asm-i386/page.h | 3 b/include/asm-i386/pgtable-2level.h | 1 b/include/asm-i386/pgtable-3level.h | 2 b/include/asm-i386/pgtable.h | 3 b/include/asm-i386/smp.h | 30 b/include/asm-i386/xor.h | 93 b/include/asm-ia64/agp.h | 11 b/include/asm-ia64/hardirq.h | 2 b/include/asm-ia64/smp.h | 24 b/include/asm-ppc/hardirq.h | 2 b/include/asm-ppc/kmap_types.h | 3 b/include/asm-ppc/smp.h | 20 b/include/asm-s390/system.h | 8 b/include/asm-s390x/system.h | 8 b/include/asm-sparc/kmap_types.h | 3 b/include/asm-sparc64/agp.h | 11 b/include/asm-sparc64/oplib.h | 3 b/include/asm-sparc64/system.h | 119 b/include/asm-x86_64/agp.h | 23 b/include/asm-x86_64/cacheflush.h | 3 b/include/asm-x86_64/i387.h | 11 b/include/asm-x86_64/ia32.h | 2 b/include/asm-x86_64/ipc.h | 30 b/include/asm-x86_64/kmap_types.h | 3 b/include/asm-x86_64/mmu_context.h | 12 b/include/asm-x86_64/msr.h | 21 b/include/asm-x86_64/mtrr.h | 42 b/include/asm-x86_64/pda.h | 2 b/include/asm-x86_64/processor.h | 11 b/include/asm-x86_64/spinlock.h | 6 b/include/asm-x86_64/string.h | 13 b/include/asm-x86_64/suspend.h | 6 b/include/asm-x86_64/system.h | 7 b/include/asm-x86_64/timex.h | 2 b/include/asm-x86_64/tlbflush.h | 9 b/include/linux/auto_fs.h | 3 b/include/linux/bio.h | 50 b/include/linux/blkdev.h | 9 b/include/linux/brlock.h | 4 b/include/linux/buffer_head.h | 24 b/include/linux/dqblk_xfs.h | 159 b/include/linux/file.h | 1 b/include/linux/fs.h | 1 b/include/linux/highmem.h | 44 b/include/linux/ide.h | 1 b/include/linux/intermezzo_psdev.h | 2 b/include/linux/jbd.h | 1 b/include/linux/kernel_stat.h | 4 b/include/linux/llc.h | 102 b/include/linux/loop.h | 8 b/include/linux/namei.h | 1 b/include/linux/quota.h | 2 b/include/linux/raid/md.h | 9 b/include/linux/raid/md_k.h | 67 b/include/linux/raid/raid1.h | 3 b/include/linux/raid/raid5.h | 9 b/include/linux/reiserfs_fs.h | 2 b/include/linux/sched.h | 2 b/include/linux/skbuff.h | 493 +- b/include/linux/smp.h | 8 b/include/linux/swap.h | 32 b/include/linux/sysctl.h | 19 b/include/linux/timer.h | 2 b/include/linux/tqueue.h | 3 b/include/linux/vmalloc.h | 3 b/include/linux/wait.h | 34 b/include/linux/writeback.h | 6 b/include/net/datalink.h | 27 b/include/net/llc_actn.h | 48 b/include/net/llc_c_ac.h | 254 + b/include/net/llc_c_ev.h | 323 + b/include/net/llc_c_st.h | 48 b/include/net/llc_conn.h | 155 b/include/net/llc_evnt.h | 93 b/include/net/llc_if.h | 155 b/include/net/llc_mac.h | 23 b/include/net/llc_main.h | 68 b/include/net/llc_pdu.h | 255 + b/include/net/llc_s_ac.h | 47 b/include/net/llc_s_ev.h | 101 b/include/net/llc_s_st.h | 34 b/include/net/llc_sap.h | 42 b/include/net/llc_stat.h | 35 b/include/net/p8022.h | 8 b/init/main.c | 4 b/kernel/context.c | 1 b/kernel/fork.c | 5 b/kernel/kmod.c | 1 b/kernel/ksyms.c | 10 b/kernel/printk.c | 9 b/kernel/sched.c | 171 b/kernel/signal.c | 73 b/kernel/softirq.c | 12 b/kernel/suspend.c | 40 b/kernel/sys.c | 1 b/kernel/sysctl.c | 14 b/kernel/timer.c | 10 b/lib/brlock.c | 12 b/lib/radix-tree.c | 2 b/mm/filemap.c | 68 b/mm/highmem.c | 5 b/mm/msync.c | 10 b/mm/page-writeback.c | 68 b/mm/page_alloc.c | 7 b/mm/page_io.c | 225 - b/mm/shmem.c | 22 b/mm/slab.c | 22 b/mm/swap_state.c | 74 b/mm/swapfile.c | 404 +- b/mm/vmalloc.c | 28 b/mm/vmscan.c | 23 b/net/802/p8022.c | 132 b/net/Config.in | 9 b/net/Makefile | 2 b/net/core/Makefile | 6 b/net/core/datagram.c | 246 - b/net/core/dev.c | 8 b/net/core/ext8022.c | 76 b/net/core/neighbour.c | 929 ++--- b/net/core/skbuff.c | 459 +- b/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c | 6 b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c | 10 b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c | 13 b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipchains_core.c | 10 b/net/ipv4/proc.c | 10 b/net/ipv4/route.c | 50 b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c | 13 b/net/ipv6/proc.c | 10 b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 12 b/net/llc/Makefile | 38 b/net/llc/llc_actn.c | 150 b/net/llc/llc_c_ac.c | 1648 +++++++++ b/net/llc/llc_c_ev.c | 873 ++++ b/net/llc/llc_c_st.c | 4946 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ b/net/llc/llc_conn.c | 531 +++ b/net/llc/llc_evnt.c | 112 b/net/llc/llc_if.c | 530 +++ b/net/llc/llc_mac.c | 317 + b/net/llc/llc_main.c | 641 +++ b/net/llc/llc_pdu.c | 654 +++ b/net/llc/llc_s_ac.c | 227 + b/net/llc/llc_s_ev.c | 101 b/net/llc/llc_s_st.c | 183 + b/net/llc/llc_sap.c | 262 + b/net/llc/llc_sock.c | 1780 ++++++++++ b/net/llc/llc_stat.c | 218 + b/net/netsyms.c | 2 b/net/socket.c | 4 b/scripts/fixdep.c | 13 b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c | 1 drivers/s390/block/xpram.h | 70 include/linux/xqm.h | 159 377 files changed, 22089 insertions(+), 7295 deletions(-)
* Call For Papers
—————–
The Call for Papers, seeking talented individuals willing to present sessions
or tutorials at LCA 2003 was released in April 2002. The Call for Papers is
open to any individual following the lines set out in the Call for Papers
document, available from the LCA 2003 web site:
http://conf.linux.org.au/cfp.html
The deadline for submissions to the call for papers has been set at July 15th
2002. People considering presenting a talk should read the Call for Papers
document carefully, and make one (or more) abstract submissions as soon as
possible.
We are also interested in any sub-groups of the Open Source/Free Software
community who would like to leverage the travel and venue arrangements for
their own “mini” conferences, as was done at Linux.conf.au 2002 in Brisbane,
Queensland.
* Penguin Sponsor and Major Sponsor Secured
——————————————-
Linux.conf.au has secured IBM as the Penguin Sponsor for Linux.conf.au 2003
in Perth, Western Australia. IBM have been a supporter of Linux.conf.au as
it has moved around Australia for several years; their ongoing support of the
technical conference is much appreciated. IBM can be found at:
http://www.ibm.com/linux/
Linux Services WA & NT has secured ranking as a Major Sponsor for LCA 2003.
Linux Services WA & NT is a full service vendor of Linux solutions for small
to medium enterprises, and a long term supporter of the Perth Linux User
Group (PLUG), the regional Linux User Group that is organising and running
Linux.conf.au 2003. Linux Services can be found at:
http://www.linuxwa.com.au/
http://www.linuxnt.com.au/
LCA 2003 is still looking for further sponsors and supporters to assist in
funding and supplying the conference; if your organisation would like to offer
assistance, please contact the LCA 2003 Organisers at:
lca-organisers@conf.linux.org.au.
* On-Campus Accommodation
————————
Currie Hall, the University’s own Hall of Residence, has been chosen as the
on campus accomodation for LCA 2003. Currie Hall is no more than four
minutes walk from the conference venues, and is offering rooms at very
reasonable rates. Although Currie Hall is an independant UWA Department,
we are happy to offer an integrated registration process whereby you can
indicate your intention to stay at Currie Hall on the one registration form.
More information on Currie Hall is available at:
http://www.currie.uwa.edu.au/
* Invited Speakers
——————
In addition to the people who will be selected from the flood of abstracts
submitted to the Call for Papers panel, LCA 2003 has invited several speakers
to attend and speak. These people include:
* Alan Cox, Kernel Hacker and Welsh-man
* Telsa Gwynne, Gnome contributor and UI critique
* Jon ‘Maddog’ Hall, Linux International Guru
* H. Peter Anvin, SYSLINUX and autofs author
* Bdale Garbee, Debian Project Leader and porting enthusiast
* Rusty Russell, Madman and kernel fiddler
* Andrew Tridgell, Mr Samba, Mr Rsync, and Mr What-can-I-hack
* Hemos, Slashdot Perlmonk
Over time we expect several other notables to pop up too… stay tuned to
the LCA 2003 web site!
* About Perth Linux Users’ Group Inc.
————————————-
PLUG is a a non-profit association for the Linux and Open Source community and
aims to promote and assist this community through fortnightly seminars and
workshops providing the opportunity to connect face-to-face with industry
speakers and other Linux users. In addition to the free email discussion list,
PLUG provides news, technical support, resources and forums on the web site
(http://www.plug.linux.org.au/).
* About Linux.conf.au
———————
Linux.conf.au is a national ‘roaming’ conference under the auspices of Linux
Australia Inc (http://www.linux.org.au/). Its original incarnation was under
the name “Conference of Australian Linux Users” (CALU), held in Melbourne at
Monash University in 1999. In January 2001 it was renamed to “Linux.conf.au”,
and held in Sydney at the University of New South Wales under the direction of
the Sydney Linux User Group (SLUG). In February 2002 it was held in Brisbane at
the University of Queensland under the direction of the Home Unix Machine
Brisbane User Group (HUMBUG).
LCA has a very high standing in the international community for being a very
technically focused, yet relaxed conference schedule. All presenters are
selected from the community are of the highest calibre.
* About Linux
————-
Linux is a core part of a modern multi-user computer operating system
developed by a world-wide network of enthusiasts and professionals, and is
available for free under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL).
This license is special in that it specifically permits the end user access
to the underlying source code that creates the Linux kernel, and permits them
rights to modify it and redistribute it. The GPL is available from the Free
Software Foundation (http://www.fsf.org). It is this model of license that
leads to a “peer review” model of software development, since no part of the
program remains undisclosed to any interested party.
Many organisations including IBM, Hewlett-Packard, and Dell Computer are
adopting Linux kernel based operating systems for a variety of tasks, from
network servers to personal desktop machines and palm-sized devices.
The Linux kernel, in combination with a large selection of “user space” tools
and utility programs are combined to create a complete computer operating
systems, for example, Debian, Red Hat, SuSE, and MandrakeSoft.
As well as operating on commodity Intel based personal computers, Linux also
runs on a number of other types of computers, such as large mainframes and
commercial network servers, down to pocket organisers and wrist watches.
More information on Linux is available from http://www.linux.com/.
Linux(R) is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.
Other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
MEDIA RELEASE CONTACTS:
Perth Linux Users’ Group Inc
James Bromberger
+61 417 772 286 (GMT +0800)
james@rcpt.to
Linux Australia Inc
Anand Kumria
+61 403 999 944 (GMT +1000)
treasurer@linux.org.au
PUBLICITY CONTACT:
LCA 2003, Perth Linux Users’ Group Inc
Bernard Blackham
+61 402 291 684 (GMT +0800)
bernard@blackham.com.au”
Category:
Author: JT Smith
Pre-installation of Linux is hardly ubiquitous in Scandinavia, but a couple of companies are seeing it becoming increasingly popular on servers and in the business sector. And unlike in the United States, where some companies say there isn’t a desktop market for Linux, SOT Finnish Software Engineering is shipping its brand of Linux on about half the desktop PCs it sells, and another company is shipping Linux on more than 20%.
Erno Rasanen, marketing director for SOT Finnish Software Engineering Ltd., says his company is negotiating with a number of Scandinavian PC and server
assemblers to pre-install its SOT Linux 2002 distribution. SOT also
makes boxes — mostly servers but some desktop workstations as well.
Although unable tell what manufacturers the
company is talking with, he notes there’s great interest from several companies, one of which is already pre-installing another distribution.
“A few of them have already gotten confirmation from their assembly
lines that they can start producing Linux-installed PCs,” he says.
“They’ve done checks from production side and everything looks good from
there.” He hopes to see some contracts signed in time for Q4
2002.
And what of his own company’s machines? “Our own hardware team ships
quite a lot of PCs with SOT Linux pre-installed, the ratio is quite
near 50/50.” Pressed for specific numbers, he says, “I would say that we
sell about 1,000 to 2,000 desktop systems per year and 50% of them
are equipped with Linux. It may be explained by fact that we have lots
of technical university students as customers, and everyone can agree
that they are early adopters of Linux.”
As for manufacturers already pre-installing SOT, he notes that Compaq
(or HP nowadays) prefers SOT Linux 2002 Server on
highly available (HA) server clusters in Finland. “Naturally these HA
clusters are typically tailor-made to meet requirements of
customers needs, but Compaq and us are promoting together ready-to-utilize Linux HA clusters,” he says.
Over at HP, there’s increasing demand especially from
government organizations for pre-installed desktop machines and
servers, says Eva Beck, the Europe, Middle East and Africa alliance manager for Intel and Linux at what was Compaq (now the “new” HP). But she couldn’t, or wouldn’t, provide any specific numbers.
“Linux is and will be on focus for us in the future — and we are working
jointly with partners to even widen our Linux offerings,” Beck says. “In my opinion it is not about promoting, but really ‘living,’ a strategy for Linux.”
Beck adds that SOT is an important partner for HP in the Nordic
countries.
Rasanen says the trend to pre-install Linux began about one and a half to two years ago.
“However,” he adds, “I have feeling that manufacturers are not shipping
lot of Linux pre-installed systems. But based on what I have seen during
past few months, I would say absolutely, yes, it’s very much increasing!
More and more hardware manufacturers are interested in shipping desktops
and servers pre-installed with Linux. However, they necessarily do not
ship lot of them, because quite many system admins prefer to install
their own favorite version of it and do the tweaking.”
The pre-installations, in Sweden, at least, are mostly
on servers, rather than workstations, according to Jacob Sandin, manager
of Sverige.Net, an ISP in
southern Sweden. His company delivers some remotely managed servers for firewalling and email.
But former New Yorker Eric Speijer,
founder of Tricom Data AB, in
Stockholm and Uppsala, doesn’t agree.
Speijer’s company helps small and medium enterprises, schools
and universities find IT solutions, and Tricom Data installs servers and sells
hardware. The company makes its own line of PCs called the Everest series.
Tricom sells about 50 to 100 per week and, of those, almost all that go to
the universities are pre-loaded with Linux, as are about 20 to 30%
overall, he says.
“Universities need to be assured of security, that’s a major reason for
their choosing Linux,” he says. “Our Linux boxes are also a favorite among students
and academics generally.” Speijer says all the Everest boxes are tested
for Linux compatibility, and his company pre-installs Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, and
SOT (formerly BestLinux).
Sandin says the only companies he can knows that are providing pre-
installation of Linux in Sweden are IBM and Dell “and even there it is mostly for
servers, not for workstations. And for servers, I think it is mostly
servers that you manage for the customers either on consulting basis or
by remote control.”
Sandin, while disagreeing with Beck that there’s a growing trend toward
pre-installation, does agree that “interest for Linux has been growing a
lot the last couple of years, and you can’t say you know computers if you
do not know at least a bit about Linux. [I] might compare it to how it was
with Novell Netware two years back, except Linux is getting more
popular.”
Sandin says of Linux: “It’s new and exciting and also it is not Microsoft.” He promotes the idea of moving to Linux “by pointing out the obvious freedom in
what can be done and that you are not bound to any developer and their
idea about what you should be able to do. Also it is often very much
faster and you can use less expensive hardware to do the same things as
Win NT or 2000.”
The trend toward Linux, Speijer says, began in Sweden about five years ago.
“It was all academic purchasers then. We’re trying to develop Linux
systems now for all customers. We’re using it to get a better handle on
the business market. And that’s happening. It’s growing, but very
slowly. Unfortunately Microsoft has such a grip on the business
community, trying to foster another package is difficult.”
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