– By Dan Berkes –
Stocks soared on Friday, edging closer to their post-attack closing levels, thanks to the President George W. Bush’s plan to offer $60 billion in tax cuts to postpone the recession. Wind River explains the why behind laying off its FreeBSD guys, Sun, HP announce layoffs aplenty, IBM’s Regatta sets sail, and TiVo gets hit with another lawsuit, only this time it isn’t from angry shareholders. Plus: Apple pisses off its retail channel.The U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest rate cuts didn’t quite do the trick, now President Bush has stepped in with his plans to salvage the American economy. Bush today proposed $60 billion in new tax cuts to help Americans and the economy recover from the financial fallout of the air attacks. The president wants Congress to make that $60 billion, which is currently set aside for emergency spending, available to taxpayers in the form of tax relief for moderate and low-income workers, by repealing the alternative minimum tax for companies, and allowing firms to use enhanced expensing for capital expenditures.

Wall Street liked what it heard, and the markets began to climb immediately after Bush’s speech. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed out the week at 9,119.77, rising by 272 points from last Friday’s close. That brings the index within 545 points of its Sept. 10 closing date. Over at the Nasdaq, the composite went into the weekend at 1,605, gaining 107 points from last week. Nasdaq is now 90 points away from its Sept. 10 close.

IBM’s Regatta sets sail
The code name was Regatta, the official product name is the p690, and it’s the latest addition to IBM’s line of high-end servers. Big Blue executives claim the p690 will outperform Sun’s Fire 15K, but cost only half the price of that model. The new server uses the Power4 chips, which somehow manages to double the amount of transistors on the same amount of silicon used by other chips, and consumes less power to run its complex computing tasks. p690’s price tag is $450,000 to $1.8 million depending on configuration, and will ship in December.

IBM is confident that its new servers will sell nicely, but it’s still worried that the increasing gloom in the global economic markets could hamper sales. A day before the p690 announcement, the company announced fourth-quarter financing incentives for customers, offering a 90-day deferred payment plan and 5.1 interest rate.

Sun’s big deal
Sun Microsystems announced on Tuesday that it landed a $100 million deal with Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp. to provide that company with Unix-based servers and storage systems over the next two years. Sun will be the media giant’s preferred vendor for servers running Unix operating systems for the corporate parents and its diverse range of movie, television, and news subsidiaries.

StarOffice users and potential users were informed that a bouncing baby beta of version 6.0 was available for download. StarOffice is Sun’s suite of office productivity software, including a word processor, spreadsheet editor, HTML editor, and for good measure, Web and email services. New features include support for XML, the addition of better import and export filters for Microsoft Office documents (including those created with office XP), better dialog boxes, and support for StarSuite, the Asian language versions of StarOffice, released in Korean, Japanese, and Chinese (simplified and traditional). General release of 6.0 is scheduled for the first half of next year.

Not all the news this week from Sun was cheerful. On Friday, the company said that wider than expected fiscal first quarter losses and the state of the post-Sept. 11 financial markets would result in slashing 9 percent, or about 4,000, of its jobs.

Sun made muted noises late this summer about wider quarterly losses. With the time to face the music drawing closer, the company said revenues would miss Wall Street’s expectations by $600 million, and that a return to profitability may not happen until next summer.

Wind River blows away FreeBSD developers
Wind River Systems, which purchased BSDi’s software assets earlier this year, has laid off its FreeBSD development team. Former BSDi employee Nik Rivers wrote up a question and answer session he conducted with Wind River’s PR folks, and it’s posted on fellow OSDN site Slashdot. The answers clarify some community concerns about what would happen to the FreeBSD trademark and related intellectual property.

As far as the layoffs go, the company said it chose to “divest itself of the FreeBSD project” after an unsuccessful search for a corporate sponsor. The layoffs, said the anonymous PR department spokesperson, were a “final option.”

HP to employees: Worry
Hewlett-Packard told employees this week that more job cuts are likely to happen
before the completion of its merger with Compaq. That’s in addition to the 7,000
job cuts announced by the company before the HP-Compaq merger story made
headlines. Post-merger, post-layoff employees won’t be able to breathe easier, as
the combined companies have also said they will then shed another 10 percent,
or about 15,000 jobs, after the merger.

By the way, that merger has lost $8 billion in value since it was announced with great fanfare on Sept. 4.

Apple expands retail chain
Apple Computer is expanding its chain of retail stores with the opening of its
latest branch in Palo Alto, Calif. The newest store is the company’s first
consumer outlet in northern California, and the first in Apple’s home region of
the San Francisco Bay Area. Company executives say they’re pleased with the
results of their fledgling retail empire, and that the stores are helping to
attract new customers, as well as win back those users who have switched to
other operating systems.

Long-time Apple resellers are not quite as happy with the performance of the new
stores. Some Mac stores within the retail footprint of new Apple outlets have
accused the company of delaying shipments and rationing new products to
third-party retailers, giving company-owned stores an unfair competitive
advantage.

Pause Technology: And now, a message from our lawyers
Who the heck is Pause Technology? Within the context of the Open Source stock report, they’re the folks giving grief to set-top maker TiVo. Seems that Pause owns a patent covering the recording and — as that clever company name suggests — pausing of live television broadcasts via a digital recording system. TiVo, which just happens to make and sell Linux-powered set-top boxes and markets its key feature as being able to pause and record live TV, is now the defendant in a patent-infringement lawsuit initiated by Pause.

Pause Technology says it has been trying to talk with TiVo about the issue since April 2000, but received no response from the company. Motorola and other digital recording device makers have already licensed the technology for their own product lines, due to hit the market early next year. For those who look up such things at the patent office, the relevant Pause patent is U.S. Reissue Patent no. 36,801.

Here’s how Open Source and other selected stocks performed this week:

Company Name	Symbol	10/05 Close	09/28 Close
Apple	AAPL	16.14	15.51
Borland Software Int’l	BORL	9.65	8.10
Caldera International	CALD	0.25	0.25
EBIZ Enterprises	EBIZ.OB	0.02	0.03
Hewlett-Packard	HWP	16.45	16.05
IBM	IBM	98.02	92.30
MandrakeSoft	4477.PA	e4.25	e6.18
Red Hat	RHAT	3.55	3.50
Sun Microsystems	SUNW	9.87	8.27
TiVo	TIVO	3.69	3.32
VA Linux Systems	LNUX	1.13	1.05
Wind River Systems	WIND	12.25	10.50

From an opinion at ZDNet: “Unless you’ve had your head under a rock for the last several years, you know that Linux has
been gaining a considerable amount of attention and even market share. Through the use of
shallow thinking and logical fallacies, many conclude, therefore, that Windows is losing market
share to Linux. In fact, Linux is only rarely in competition with Windows. The real threat from Linux
is to the establishment Unix versions, principally Sun’s Solaris.”

Slashdot has a Q&A about recent layoffs at the company. From
Wind River’s PR department: “Wind River has only had two rounds of layoffs. During the second round Wind River
decided to divest itself of the FreeBSD project. We spent several weeks looking for a
suitable corporate sponsor but did not find any company with sufficient interest and
financial capability in this challenging economy.”

CNet has a story saying Sharp is preparing to release a handheld computer in the United States that uses a version
of the Linux operating system.

CNet has an analysis: “A new proposal that would let companies charge royalties on technologies
used in standards may not necessarily bring them big bucks.”

Lawrence Yiu writes, “I’d like to announce the opening of Linux OpenCERT — our Linux System Integration Certification Project site. The URL of the site is http://www.systemreview.net.

This new certification project, code named Linux OpenCERT, is a global non-profit inititive that offers a series of Advanced Certification Exams in the field of Linux System Integration.

Linux OpenCERT focuses on Linux System Integration Technology. Currently there are two levels of exams being offered at no cost to the public. The advanced level exams consists of Scenario based questions as well as Full Scale Projects, which require real world expertise and practical performance in order to earn the certification credentials.

You are invited to come and review our site. We want to share with you our new exciting Linux OpenCERT certification project.

Please let me know any question you have regarding Linux OpenCERT. At this moment we keep our site opened only for our potential partners and reviewers for reviews. The formal launch date is tentatively scheduled to be Oct 10, 2001.

Once again, our site URL is http://www.systemreview.net. You will find a lot of interesting information from the site.

– By Grant Gross –

Just as the U.S. Congress begins considering a bill that some advocates believe will outlaw Open Source operating systems, the German government has hired three companies to create Free Software email options for its IT security agency’s email project.

The German Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (Federal Agency for IT Security, also known as BSI) has contracted with the German Free Software companies Intevation and g10 Code and Swedish platform-independent software company Klarälvdalens Datakonsult for its Sphinx secure email project. Company officials predict the contract could lead to wider adoption of Free Software by the German government.

The three companies’ Project Ägypten will focus on making Open Source email programs KMail and mutt compatible with Sphinx, which include standards S/MIME and X.509v3. The results of the project will be released under the GNU GPL.

“We plan to do the development in an open manner suitable
for Free Software projects,” says Jan-Oliver Wagner, managing director of Intevation and coordinator of Project Ägypten. “We want to handle the project in a
way that it will leverage and add to the work of other developers and ask for your collaboration. The BSI pays us to ensure that their specs are followed precisely and the result passes strict tests. This is the first time the BSI contracts for Free Software development and the experiences they make will be important.”

Wagner believes this is the first Open Source/Free Software development project contracted by the German government, although the German Economics Ministry has also sponsored Free Software development.

There’s interest from several German agencies in replacing proprietary software with Open Source, especially Linux and KDE, Wagner adds, and the BSI contract seems to be the first step toward wider adopting of Open Source software in the German government. He expects a pilot program soon, where one German agency converts to Open Source software.

“They (the BSI) have already paid (for) some proprietary developments, and they realized that if they don’t do this for free software solutions as well, the plans to eventually migrate desktops to GNU/Linux/KDE would suffer lack of their standard secure email exchange,” Wagner says.

“The project realizes a future important element for GNU/Linux as an alternative desktop for authorities and companies.”

The project is scheduled to be completed by March 2002, in time for the CeBIT technology show. For more information, see the press release announcing the project.

MozillaQuest Magazine (MozillaQuest.com) reports that if you have: “seen different dates for the SuSE Linux 7.3 release that is because the German and U.S. version release dates are different. Holger Dyroff, director of sales at SuSE’s U.S. operation explained that the shipping date for the boxed SuSE 7.3 German editions is 13 October 2001, and 22 October is the shipping date for the boxed English editions. Check this MozillaQuest.com story for more information about SuSE Linux 7.3.

http://mozillaquest.com/Linux/SuSE_Linux_7-3_relea se_schedule-01_story-01.html

Eugenia writes, “So, you think that BeOS or AtheOS are niche Operating Systems? Well, you haven’t seen anything yet. OSNews provides a list and short description of the most active and most promising Operating Systems written by individuals or small teams just for the fun of it or because they have a dream of how the perfect OS should be (is there such a thing though?). Some of them, like SkyOS for example, are even quite far down the line in terms of usability and advancements.”

ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/alan/linux-2.4/. Intermediate diffs are available from http://www.bzimage.org. Cox writes, “Small stuff this time, bug fixes new idents and tiny cleanups all stability work. I have another chunk of stuff to merge yet — but I want to do this in pieces.”

2.4.10-ac5
o Initial fix for the ELF loader bug (Linus Torvalds)
o Revert 2.4.10 sys_personality ABI change bug (Paul Larson)
o Add support for 16 byte commands to scsi
(only some controllers handle this) (Khalid)
o Small updates to the ide raid drivers (Arjan van de Ven)
o Update the hermes drivers (David Gibson)
o Airo driver update (Javier Achirica)
o NCR 53c700 update (James Bottomley)
o Next set of pnpbios work (Thomas Hood)
o Update ARM includes (Russell King)
o Update nwflash driver (Russell King)
o ARM alignment fix (Russell King)
o More pci.ids (Russell King)
o Add another SB variant (Jerome Cornet)
o SMBfs updates (Urban Widmark)
o Further mtd driver updates (David Woodhouse)
o Update ibmcam idents (Dmitri)

2.4.10-ac4
o Switch to Linus behaviour for kmap
in generic_file_write – should fix NFS oopses (Trond Myklebust)
| I dont have any highmem boxes so you get to test 8)
o ext3 deadlock versus truncate fix (Tachino Nobuhiro)
o Small reiserfs transaction fix (Nikita Danilov)
o Fix a fencepost error in the vm decision making (Rik van Riel)
o Shmem accounting fix (Christoph Rohland)
o BH async flag changes from 2.4.10 (Andrea Arcangeli)
o Remove wbinvd macro the acpi people re-added (Dave Jones)
o Make the kiobuf init code only clean needed
fields (noticably speeds up Oracle) (Andrew Bond)
o Move DMI scanning earlier in the kernel boot (Stelian Pop)
| This is needed to detect the vaio early enough
o Try and fix 21041 problems with tulip, better (Herbert Xu)
o Tulip rx dropped calculation
o Add further PCI idents (Jeff Garzik)
o Add another ident to the clgen fb (Jeff Garzik)
o Add intel i830 to the agp code idents (Christof Efkemann)
o pl2303 usb serial fixes (Greg Kroah-Hartmann)
o ipconfig typo fix (Ralf Baechle)
o Fix user mode linux build with new ptrace (Jeff Dike)
o JFFS tags update (David Woodhouse)
o Kill of remaining old style video4linux inits (Ladis Michl)
o Update i2c to rev 2.6.1 (Christoph Hellwig)

2.4.10-ac3
o Fix page_kills_ppro call (Peter Blomgren)
o mtd jffs and jffs2 updates (David Woodhouse)
o Partition handling updates (Al Viro)
o S/390 documentation updates (Martin Schwidefsky)
o S/390 code updates (Martin Schwidefsky)
o Add clean config for bust_spinlock generics (Martin Schwidefsky)
o Correct EXPORT_MODULE_GPL (Keith Owens)
o NFSv3 mkdir fix (Glen Serre)
o Clean up NFS yielding (Trond Myklebust)